UNIT 4 ON THE JOB P. 65 FUTURE 4 Future English for Results 4 - Pearson /Longman Elizabeth Celeste Coiman-Lopez, BAT, MS Houston Community College, School of Continuing Education

Unit 4 – p. 68 SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS RULES: A verb + a particle can stay together or be separated Particles: up, off, over, out, away, back, in, down, on, together, into. If the object is a NOUN, it may come after the phrasal verb. (verb + particle) You have to do over this paint job. They call off this afternoon’s class. 2. If the object is a NOUN, it may separate the phrasal verb. (noun) You have to do this paint job over. They call this afternoon’s class off 3. If the object is a PRONOUN, it must come before the particle. (pronoun) You have to do it over. They call it off. Unit 4 – p. 68 SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS

Unit 4–p.68 INSEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS or NONSEPARABLE RULES: It is a verb + a particle. (ALWAYS TOGETHER) Particles: on, for, off, through, over, after, into, with, across Example: The teacher called on students in the back row. The students go over the material before they took the exam. Mark runs into the English teacher in the hallway as he was leaving campus. Unit 4–p.68 INSEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS or NONSEPARABLE

Unit 4 – p. 74 NEGATIVE, YES/NO QUESTIONS RULES: To check the information that you think is true. Use short answers, with yes or not. Start the questions. Use the negative form of BE: aren’t, isn’t. Use the negative form of auxiliary verbs like: don’t, didn’t, haven’t, hasn’t, can’t, won’t, shouldn’t. Use contractions. Example: Aren’t the uniforms ready? Yes, they are. Don’t part time workers get benefits? No, they don’t. Unit 4 – p. 74 NEGATIVE, YES/NO QUESTIONS

Unit 4 – p. 80 INDIRECT INSTRUCTIONS, COMMANDS, AND REQUESTS RULES: Direct Speech: is when the direct instruction is given “Open your books.” Indirect Speech: verb changes into infinitive form, and pronouns are used. The teacher asked us to open the books. verb object infinitive (indirect request) NOTE: most verbs have an object, however the verb says does not. The teacher said to open the books. Unit 4 – p. 80 INDIRECT INSTRUCTIONS, COMMANDS, AND REQUESTS