Introduction Our society is becoming increasingly diverse. Respecting the beliefs and social norms of people from different cultures is the foundation of preserving a sense of self-worth and dignity in both coworkers and residents. Be aware of gender differences and be able to identify how these differences affect behavior.

Culture and Social Behavior Amish Culture • C.N.A.**Culture is not genetically determined; it is socially learned. Continuous Passed on generation to generation • C.N.A. **Culture can affect every aspect of an individual’s life. Personal values Attitudes Religious beliefs Decision making Response to illness and health care Interpersonal relationships Acceptable behaviors Language

Culture and Social Behavior Identity Dietary practices • Culture is dynamic and changing

Customs and Habits Japan VS USA Diet • Customs and habits are determined by geography (where a person lives), race, culture, and religion. Traditionally, people from the northern part of the United States eat more beef, southern states more pork, and people near oceans tend to eat more seafood. • People grow up doing something in a certain way or eating certain foods, it is normal that they are comfortable when they can continue to do those things. • Information about a resident’s cultural beliefs, customs, and practices is part of the care plan.

Nurse Assistant Responsibilities • Review each resident’s care plan for information about customs and habits. • Listen with respect when residents share information about their cultures and beliefs. • Notify the charge nurse if the resident or family requests certain foods, clergy visits, or adherence to customs.

Figure 10.1 – Sample Care Plan

Basic Gender Differences Beauty Pressure and the Media • Two-culture theory Boys and girls in our society grow up in different cultures and are socialized to behave differently. Children choose same-sex playmates. Girls behave passively when playing with boys Boys’ are more aggressive and play rough they tend to be more competitive and dominant These behaviors may persist into adulthood where gender segregation still exists in the workplace and in leisure activities.

Basic Gender Differences Gender Stereotypes Media • Acceptable behaviors depend on gender Aggression may be perceived more favorably in males Size and bulk are seen as positive attributes in males • Males focus on individual interests, girls in groups • Males report a higher level of self-esteem in general academics, math, sports, and physical appearance. • Females are likely to express greatest confidence in their social abilities.

Conclusion By gaining an understanding of various cultures and customs you will be better prepared to understand and communicate with a diverse population of residents. These insights will help you with coworkers, residents, and their family members.