Social Psychology
Agenda Announcements Reading Assessments What is Social Psychology? Office Hours on Sunday 9-10:30, 1-2 Evaluations Study Guides Bonus Opportunities Attend Seminar on Tuesday, 1:00-2:00, B14R108 Participate in an in-class study on Monday Reading Assessments What is Social Psychology? Social Influence
What is Social Psychology? Scientific study of how people’s thoughts, feelings, and actions are affected by others. Can you think of an aspect of your life that is not influenced by the presence, expectations, or socialization of others? Broad Field Social Influence Attitudes and Attitude Change Prejudice and Discrimination Positive and Negative Behavior
Social Influence Broadly Stated: How the presence or actions of others affect behavior. Main Categories: Conformity Compliance Obedience Group Effects
Conformity Adjusting our behavior or thinking toward that of others. Two types: Informative Need for accuracy Ambiguous situations Sherif Example Normative Need to belong Textbook definition Asch and Smoke Examples
Compliance Behavior that occurs in response to direct social pressure (i.e. a request). Occurs often, in many situations. Research is often applied in the area of Marketing and Sales
Cialdini’s Influence Principles Consistency Behavioral or Moral E.g. Foot in the Door Reciprocity E.g. Free Samples, That’s Not All, Door in the Face Liking Familiarity, Trustworthiness Social Proof Compliance Scarcity Authority
Obedience A change in behavior in response to the commands of others Milgram Obedience Studies “Learning” Study Ethical Implications Factors that effect obedience Personality Immediacy Authority/Legitimacy Behavior of others
Group Phenomena Are two heads better than one? What happens to the attitudes/beliefs of like-minded people when they get together? Group Polarization What happens when a group makes decisions? Group Think Lack of critical evaluation of group decisions Does the presence of others help or hinder performance? Social Facilitation Difficulty of Task Social Loafing Self-Awareness