How successful were Hitler’s measures to reduce unemployment and increase production between 1933-1939?

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Presentation transcript:

How successful were Hitler’s measures to reduce unemployment and increase production between 1933-1939?

Recap: What economic problems did Hitler need to deal with and why?

Impact of Hitler’s Policies on Unemployment

RAD – The National Labour Service Gave men jobs in public work schemes Men in RAD had to wear a uniform & live in camps They were given free meals and pocket money Built: drainage ditches, schools, a new network of motorways and planted new forests

To improve the living conditions of the German people Kick start the Cycle of Prosperity What was the aim of Hitler’s Public Works Programme? To build impressive buildings so that the German people would feel proud To improve the public transport network for industrial & military use

The Car Industry Designed by Porsche and nicked named ‘The Peoples Car’, known today as the ……?

Produced low cost cars which helped to keep the German people happy Created Jobs in other industries because of the need for standardised parts. Produced low cost cars which helped to keep the German people happy Steel Car Industry Glass Good Revision for the Boom in the USA Rubber Car Production could easily be switched to the production of military vehicles Leather Cycle of Prosperity

What other measures did Hitler introduce in order to reduce unemployment? Jews and women were forced out of their jobs By 1934 all Jews were sacked from civil service jobs Unemployed Jews and women were not registered People who refused jobs offered by the labour service were arrested and put into concentration camps Trade Unions were abolished & replaced by the ‘German Labour Front’ under Dr Ley Strikes illegal Conscription introduced in 1935 and an air-force established

Autarky – National Self Sufficiency Hitler wanted Germany to be a strong independent country that was sufficient in food and materials. Germany had lost the FWW because it had run out of food and war materials. German scientist developed all sorts of artificial substitutes such as petrol from coal and coffee from acorns. These new substitutes were made in Germany and gave the unemployed jobs in new industries. Hitler also encouraged the growth of the car industry.

Limitations of success? Look at some of the graphs on p 128-129. what do they suggest?