Part I : The Medieval Era

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Outcome: The power of the Church

Advertisements

The Middle Ages Chapter 13 Section 2.

Middle Ages SOL Review #8

Ms. Orville.  Middle Ages: CE  Medieval period  Feudalism- land was owned by nobles but held by vassals in return for loyalty  Medieval government.

Chapter 6: Medieval Europe

What French general reunited much of the Western Roman Empire in 800 CE?

Knights in armor, the Crusades, castles and great cathedrals, the Black Death, the Magna Carta—all of these are part of the historical period called the.

The Birth of Europe. Merovingians, 457 – – Clovis (466 – 511) united Frankish Gaul. – First “King of the Franks” – Unity provided by conquest.

Jeopardy Review! Chapter 3 Church History PersonsPlacesThingsSaints Pot Luck 30.

- William the Conqueror took the throne of England in 1066, he helped unify England and strengthen the monarchy. - He made a system of tax collecting.

The Late Middle Ages. Popes Kings Head of Holy Roman Church (everyone in Medieval Europe belonged to this church) Held great spiritual power Seen as God’s.

Medieval Europe. The Early Middle Ages  The Early Middle Ages began around CE and were also known as the Dark Ages  The Dark Ages was a time.

Jeopardy#2 $100 SocialStudiesRulesALLMedieval $200 $300 $400 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300.

CHAPTER 10 THE LATE MIDDLE AGES IN EUROPE: 1000 – 1500.

The Middle Ages (300 – mid 1400’s CE)

Chapter 13. SSWH7 The student will analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics.  a. Explain the manorial.

B/A 8/29 1. Explain the role of the church in the 4 th century. 2. Explain the manorial system.

Medieval World-Advent of Christianity Medieval period- Period of transition from ancient to modern world. Spanned across 1000yrs from 8 th century to early.

Charlemagne and the Franks Bell Ringer: 3/5/13 Give me three reasons for the fall of the Roman empire ?

The Dark Ages (approximately AD) Students will be able to identify and/or define the following terms: Effects of the Fall of Rome Franks Charlemagne.

The Collapse of Rome The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 C.E. Eastern Roman Empire remained intact for another 1,000 years (capital = Constantinople).

Constantine and Theodosius Barbarians and the de-Christianization of Europe?? The Rise of Monasticism Missionaries and the re-Christianization of Europe.

7.6 Medieval Europe. Role of the Church and monasteries after the fall of Rome The church continued such traditions of the empire as using the Latin language,

Middle Ages Including Feudalism, Charlemagne, the role of the Church, and the Crusades It all started with the fall of the Roman Empire.

THE MIDDLE AGES. THE START OF THE MIDDLE AGES  In the 5 th century (400s) Germanic tribes invaded and overran the western half of the Roman Empire. 

The Middle Ages. The Collapse of Trade and Towns Warfare disrupted trade. Towns and Cities declined – Without the empire, no need for cities as centers.

Introduction and Background to Modern Europe (circa 1450 C.E.)

 This is the story of how the collapse of one form of government created the need for a new type of government known as feudalism. This period.

The End of Traditional Society. Europe in 1555 Medieval Religion (800—1300) The Christian Church was the center of everything. People lived according.

Early Medieval Europe (476 – 1000)

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

Europe The Middle Ages Click the knight to begin your tour!

Europe in the Middle Ages

Prologue “Antiquity”.

Clovis (A.D ) A.D. 500 to 1000 – “Dark Ages”

Charlemagne and the Franks

Effects of trade activator

Manorial System & Feudalism

Unit 2: Regional Civilizations 730 BC – 1650 AD

Chapter 13 (p ) & Chapter 14 (P )

1. When were the Middle Ages

The Early Middle-Ages Foundations of Medieval Society and the Influence of the Catholic Church.

Ch 13: Middle Ages

Medieval Europe Ends LG 4: Explain how the Crusades, the Black Death, the Hundred Years’ War, and the Great Schism contributed to the end of Medieval Europe.

The Middle Ages.

The Middle Ages in Western Europe

The Middle Ages in Western Europe

The Middle Ages or Medieval Times in Western Europe

GODWIN-Medieval Turmoil 3 strikes…

“Plainchant and Secular Monophony”

World History Jeopardy Round 2 Medieval Europe

Development and Western Culture

Emerging Europe and the Byzantine Empire

Middle Ages Vocab.

5th-15th Century (kind of…)

Secular v. Religious Authority

The Dark Ages (approximately AD)

Charlemagne and the Franks

Medieval Europe Focus Vocabulary

Fall of Rome Charlemagne's Empire Middle Ages – 3 stages

Middle Ages Vocab.

An overview of life in the Middle Ages

Outcome: The power of the Church

Medieval, Dark Ages, or Middle Ages/Crusades Review

Time Periods of the Middle Ages

CHARLEMAGNE UNITES GERMANIC KINGDOMS

Time Periods of the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages.

EARLY MIDDLE AGES: CE After the fall of Western Roman Empire

By mailyah Downes & Ryder Day

Presentation transcript:

Part I : The Medieval Era MUH 3211 - Music History I 5/22/2018 Part I : The Medieval Era “Prelude” DAY 3 (30 Aug 17)

“medieval” Antiquity Medieval Era Modern Era Literally, “between the ages” Q? : Which ages? Antiquity Ends 476 CE Medieval Era “Middle Ages” “Dark Ages” c. 450-1450 Modern Era “Renaissance” c. 1400s (& beyond) See Timeline in Part One: Prelude

The Middle Ages (politics) 476 – Fall of (Western) Roman Empire 800 – Charlemagne crowned king of Holy Roman Empire by Pope Leo III Gaul becomes Carolingian Empire and eventually France by late Middle Ages (Hundred Years’ War, 1337-1415) England unified as Nation-state (post 1066, Norman Conquest) Numerous lesser political entities

The Middle Ages (social classes) MUH 3211 - Music History I The Middle Ages (social classes) 5/22/2018 Priesthood (Clergy) – “those who prayed” - often monastic, as well as parish priests Nobility – “those who fought” including hereditary rulers (royalty) Commoners – “those who worked” - peasantry (serfs) – laborers in the fields (Feudalism) - bourgeoise – merchants, tradesmen, etc. (urban “middle class” – very small group) DAY 3 (30 Aug 17)

The Middle Ages (cultural centers) Church – predominates from c. 500s - development of monastery (centers of learning) - parish churches serve general populace - Crusades (11th-14th centuries) Court – competing power in later middle ages - reflects accumulation of wealth - stylized code of conduct (“manners”) Universities – beginning in 12th century - “Scholasticism” – truth out of reason and faith - secularization of knowledge (out of monasteries)

14th Century (1300s) Multiple crises threaten social order “Black Death” (bubonic plague) – c. 1347 - 30-60% of population dies Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453) - England & France over French succession Papal Schism - follows Avignon popes (1309-1376) - multiple claimants to Roman papacy

Music in the Middle Ages Beginnings of notated music (c. 9th century) Centered in Church & Court (based on surviving documents) Sacred Music ordered & organized - St. Benedict – Rules for Monastic life (& office) - Pope Gregory I – organizes the mass Music as an academic/theoretical subject - Boethius (transmits knowledge from Antiquity to Middle Ages), e.g., “What is a musician?” - Guido d’Arezzo (10th-11th centuries) - et al. (many others)

“Plainchant and Secular Monophony” Chapter 1 “Plainchant and Secular Monophony”

Origins of Chant Recitation and singing of Christian scriptures Based in Jewish Practices Biblical references Allure & danger of music - St. Basil (4th cent) - St. Augustine (5th cent) Not systematized Local Practices: Roman, Ambrosian, Gallican, Mozarabic, etc. NO NOTATION Origins of Chant

Early Organization of Chant Pope Gregory I, “Great” (reigned 590-604) Promotes “Roman” versions of chant Credited w/ systematic organization of chants Myth Probably begun under earlier popes From an early St. Gall MS