Medieval Society: The Middle Ages

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Presentation transcript:

Medieval Society: The Middle Ages Section 7.1

Why did the Roman Empire decline? Economic problems: inflation, high taxes Weak army Political problems: corruption, weak emperors Invasions by the Huns and others

Medieval Europe

Middle Ages: 500-1500 Changes in Europe: Dark Ages (After the collapse of the Western Roman Empire) Disrupted trade, decline of cities, less education Most people moved to farms

Franks Germanic Tribe that conquered Rome Farmers and Herders No cities No written laws (family) Created small kingdoms Clovis- King of the Franks Converted to Christianity to gain support of the pope and the people in Rome

Clovis/Baptism of Clovis

Life on the Farm

Charlemagne (771-814) King of the Franks Grandson of Charles Martel Built largest empire since the Romans Crowned emperor by the pope in 800 Spread Christianity, created schools

Charlemagne/Visits the Pope

Charlemagne Crowned Emperor on Christmas Day by the Pope

Charlemagne’s Empire

How did he unify Europe? Helped spread Christianity Administer the law based on the church Schools and scholars Charlemagne’s empire fell apart after his death Many invasions threatened the Frankish kingdom

Society in the Middle Ages Knights: mounted warriors Fought in tournaments, or staged battles Followed code of chivalry: bravery, loyalty Castles served as homes for nobles, and also as protection Noble (rich) women had some power

Knights

A tournament

Medieval Castles

Noble Wedding

The Manor

Peasants Farming

Monastery and Monks

Convent and Library

Medieval Churches

Clergy