Aim: How is Accounting Used Aim: How is Accounting Used? Do Now: Define – assets, liabilities and owners equity?
What Is Accounting? Accounting - process of measuring and describing the results of economic activities Economic Entity – is a unit that exists independently, such as a business, hospital or governmental body. Economic Activities – an activity that involves financial resources or money Purpose: Provides decision makers with information to make decisions Create Financial Reports - summary of information
What Is the purpose of Accounting? Measures business activities by recoding data about them for future use Provides decision makers with information to make decisions Create Financial Reports - summary of information
Who Uses This information? Managers Example: how should money be spent? Investors Example: should I invest in business? Creditors Example: should I lend business money? Law makers / Regulatory Agencies Example: has a law been broken?
Managerial vs. Financial Accounting External decision makers use Financial Accounting to evaluate how well business has achieved it’s goals. Ie. Financial statements Internal decision makers use information provided by managerial accounting, about operating, investing and financing activities.