Declaring Independence Chapter 4 Section 2 Declaring Independence
The Battles of Lexington and Concord April 19, 1775 Causes - Governor Thomas Gage sends troops to arrest John Hancock and Samuel Adams - wanted to seize Patriot weapons stockpiled
The Battles of Lexington and Concord Militia Formed - local Patriots rally together - consisted of full-time farmers, part-time soldiers, etc. Who warned the colonists that the British were coming? - Page 108
Second Continental Congress May 1775 - Delegates from all colonies meet in Philadelphia - George Washington given command of the new Continental Army July 1775 - Olive Branch Petition - reaffirmed allegiance to King George III but not to Parliament - King rejected and sent more troops
Patriots and Loyalists Disagree Graphic Organizer Loyalists (pgs. 110-111) - List at least 10 reasons why Loyalists believed they should remain loyal to the King - Draw symbol Patriots (pgs. 98-105) - List at least 10 reasons why Patriots believed they were right in going against the King - Draw symbol
Opinion Swings Toward Independence Thomas Paine - Common Sense - independence from Britain - republican state governments - union of the new states *Paine depicted the King, rather than Parliament, as the greatest enemy of American liberty
Colonists Declare Independence Declaration of Independence ( July 4, 1776) - drafted by Thomas Jefferson - announced American independence and listed reasons why (grievances) - main ideas: ‘all men are created equal’ and ‘unalienable rights.’