Normal bone architecture

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Nutrition through the Life Stages
Advertisements

OSTEOPOROSIS Definitions Definitions Causes Causes Investigations Investigations Treatments Treatments Case studies Case studies.
Overview of diet related diseases
Osteoporosis Dr. Aisha Sheikh FCPS (Pak), Fellowship Diabetes/Endocrinology (AKUH), PG Dip Diab (UK) Consultant Endocrinologist.
May  Df: A progressive systemic skeletal disorder characterised by a low bone mass and micro- architectural deterioration of bone.  T score of.
Copyright © 2009, by Mosby, Inc. an affiliate of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.1 Chapter 11 Nutrition in Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence.
What you will do today… -Define osteoporosis and its general effects on the body. -Discuss some of the risk factors for osteoporosis.
ACSM,  Weight-bearing physical activity has beneficial effects on bone health across the age spectrum.
Osteoporosis Created by: Tricia Fleming, University of Kansas Dietetic Intern Tammy Beason, MS, RD, Nutrition Education Specialist, Family Nutrition Education.
Osteoporosis What is osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is a condition of reduced bone density with increased susceptibility to fractures. The causes of osteoporosis.
Cameron Dressen, Ryan Sanft, and Tyler Kohmetscher.
 2010 Cengage-Wadsworth The Life Cycle: Conception through the Later Years Chapter 11.
Osteoporosis Dr. Lauren Phillips Sugar Land Women’s Health.
Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is defined as a loss of bone mass or bone mineral density characterized by height reduction, fractures, back/neck pain, and stooped.
Chapter 9 Skeletal health. Chapter overview Introduction Biology of bone Osteoporosis: definition, prevalence and consequences Physical activity and bone.
Bone Up on Health. Objectives Define osteoporosis and why it is a problem. Discuss the importance of knowing your bone health. Discuss osteoporosis prevention.
Osteoporosis Let’s Work Together to Get Bone Healthy!
BONE HEALTH IN FEMALE ATHLETES Dr. L.Hakemi Internist Sports Medicine Federation of IRAN IN THE NAME OF GOD.
Osteoporosis Awareness and Prevention Lunch n Learn Series May 2007.
Osteoporosis Dr. Faik Altıntaş Yeditepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Osteoporosis Management: Clinical scenario
Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis (GIO) Nguyen Thy Khue, MD, PhD Department of Endocrinology, HoChiMinh City University of Medicine and Pharmacy.
Osteoporosis – The Sexist, Racist, Thief and Bully … Created by: Dato’ Dr Rajen. M Holista Colltech.
How much Calcium does your baby or child need per day? 0 to 6 months : 400mg 6 months to 1 year: 600mg Children 1-3 years: 500mg Children 4-8 years: 800mg.
Falls Prevention 2007 The “Challenge” May 14, 2007 Dr. M. Sugai.
Osteoporosis Slide show
Teen Living Objective 7.03 Notes. Lactose Intolerance A person experiences gas, bloating, abdominal pain, and diarrhea when eating dairy products. A person.
A Look at Osteoporosis Screening Guidelines Cynthia Phelan PGY
What is the Bone?. Connective tissue  Organic matrix (cells & proteins)  Inorganic elements (calcium hydroxyapatite)
Exercise and the Elderly. Physiological Changes With Aging Aging or decrease in activity? Quality years.
Nutrition Across the lifespan. Nutrition Across the Lifespan All nutrients are required across the lifespan. All nutrients are required across the lifespan.
OSTEOPOROSIS. It is the thinning of the bony tissue and the loss of the density in the bones with the time.
Osteoporosis. Background ► The problem  Osteoporosis is common  Over 50% of women and 30-45% of men over age 50 have osteopenia/osteoporosis  White.
Vitamin D, Rickets and Osteoporosis
© Livestock & Meat Commission for Northern Ireland 2015 Diet through life.
COMMON LIFESTYLE DISEASES: OSTEOPOROSIS
Bones Part 4 DR. T Jim, Tyler and Matt.
Ying Lin Anatomy & Phyiology Final exam project.  Diabetes is a chronic disease marked by high levels of sugar in the blood.  There are three major.
Calcium supplements protect against bone loss in postmenopausal women Reid, IR, Ames, RW, Evans, MC, et al, N Engl J Med 1993; 328:460.
Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Chapter 34 Nutrition in Health and Disease.
Optimizing Bone Health for Children and Adolescents.
Welcome To Our Presentation
HOW DOES THE NEED FOR NUTRIENTS CHANGE THROUGHOUT LIFE?
The Life Cycle: Conception through the Later Years Chapter 11.
Osteoporosis What you should know? What is Osteoporosis? Osteo means bone, Porosis means porous (holes) Porous bones –Bones have lost calcium & other.
Behaviors Affecting Bone Health and vitamin D level among Adolescent Females Al-Raddadi Rajaa, Bahijri Suhad, Al-Raddadi Zeyad, Borai Anwar Research Project.
OSTEOPOROSIS. Characteristics of osteoporosis include a reduction of bone density and a change in bone structure, both of which increase susceptibility.
Are your bones healthy? Normal boneOsteoporosis Definition A systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and micro architectural deterioration.
Chapter ?? 23 Osteoporosis Nichols and Pavlovic C H A P T E R.
Osteoporosis Bone Health.
Chapter 11 Nutrition, Food, & Fitness
Osteopenia and Osteoporosis
 Osteoporosis means "porous bones," causes bones to become weak and brittle – so brittle that even mild stresses like bending over, lifting a vacuum.
Calcium, Bone Health & Osteoporosis - Introduction University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service.
Lifestages and energy balance © Grain Chain 2016.
Overview of diet related diseases
Aromatase inhibitor-associated bone loss in breast cancer patients is distinct from postmenopausal osteoporosis  Peyman Hadji  Critical Reviews in Oncology.
Copyright © 2015 by the American Osteopathic Association.
Caffeine Consumption and its Affect on Bone Density Mass
Carolyn Di Micco NFS 236 Section 4
Health Science 1 Project
OSTEOPOROSIS. OSTEOPOROSIS Osteoporosis Osteoporosis affects both men and women. Its prevalence increases with age, and it is particularly common in.
Nutritional and Dietary Needs of Different Groups of People
Weight Management Note: Always consult a qualified medical professional before beginning any nutritional program or exercise program.
Weight Management Note: Always consult a qualified medical professional before beginning any nutritional program or exercise program.
(Relates to Chapter 64, “Focous on osteoperosis ,” in the textbook)
Osteoporosis & Importance of Calcium
Why Having Strong Bones is So Important
Presentation transcript:

Normal bone architecture

Early osteoporotic changes

Loss of trabeculation Increased lacunar space

INVESTIGATIONS

Rule out other reasons ( Normal chemical parameters) Only investigation available to measure bone mass is Bone Mineral Density (BMD)

PREVENTIVE AND THERAPEUTIC MEASURES

Increase bone mass at childhood Avoid obesity Exposure to sunlight Encourage exercises Calcium intake Avoid certain medications

Daily Calcium Requirement Children 600mg/day Adolescents (growth spurt) 750mg/day Adults 1g/day Pregnant women, postmenopausal and patients with fractures 1.5g/day Breast-feeding women 2g/day

How to prevent fractures Avoid high strenuous activities Walking aids Slippery floors Healthy bending habits