Ch.11.1 The Crusades Cornell Notes Bell Work-Too Much Power? Daily Quiz Article Notes- Pope Urban II 4 notes who & why Crusade Video Notes (7 min.) Class Notes Extension: Mapping Activity

Bell work What could happen if one group has too much power in a society?

Ch. 11 Notes Crusades-A vigorous concerted movement against an abuse or for a cause and a remedial enterprise undertaken with zeal and enthusiasm. Started when Alexuis I asked Europe for help fighting the Seljuk Turks (Muslims), Pope Urban II saw an opportunity to expand papal power & leadership. Reasons for Going on the Crusades: “God Wills it!” Desire to retake the Holy Land from the Turks. Inspired by Faith. Desire to acquire new lands & riches. Love of adventure. Desire for Spiritual rewards.

Crusades First Second Third Fourth Children’s Date 1096-1099 1147-1149 1189-1192 1202-1204 1212 Leader Pope Urban II & French Nobles King Louis VII King Richard The Lion Heart Pope Innocent III & French Knights Noble Children European Territories/Countries France & Normandy France & Holy Roman Empire England & France France Venice Origins not listed Goals or Reason Capture Antioch & Jerusalem Holy land port cities Recapture the Holy land and ports Constantinople Jerusalem City or Area/ Result Set Up new State in Holy Lands Failed to capture Damascus Treaty for ports in Palestine Acre & passage Failed Failed. Kids trick and sold off into slavery

Effects of the Crusades Although unsuccessful in regaining the Holy Lands, the Crusades had many important political, social, and economical effects on Europe: Political: Power of Kings increased Middle class developed Social: Hastened the decline of feudalism New military weapons & tactics Exchange of cultural ideas Economic: Rise of Italian cities Desire for new products stimulated trade. SEA(Rice, sugar, lemons, apricots & melons)

Crusade Map Activity With a blue-colored pencil, color and label the following bodies of water: Baltic Sea North Sea Atlantic Ocean Red Sea Adriatic Sea Black Sea Mediterranean Sea Aegean Sea Label the Following: Africa Spain France Holy Roman Empire Sicily Palestine Asia Minor Byzantine Empire Saljuq Turks 3.With A second color, shade the Christian areas and add to key. 4.With a third color, shade and label the area controlled by the Muslims. 5.Locate and label the following cities: Istanbul Rome Marseilles Tripoli Genoa Clermont Vienna Antioch Jerusalem Paris Antioch Venice Jerusalem Lyons Acre Dover Zadar Cyprus Lisbon Tarsus Edessa Damascus Trieste 6.With a fourth color, shade and label the state/kingdoms established by the crusaders in the middle east. 7.Draw, in different colors, a series of arrows tracing the First, Second, Third, and Fourth Crusades