THE AGE OF SCIENCE AND REASON
THIS IS PROVABLE USING MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE
PHYSICAL LAW
A PERIOD OF NEW TECHNOLOGY AND NEW APPROACHES TO SEEKING KNOWLEDGE
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
ENGLISH PHILOSOPHER AND SCIENTIST WHO HELPED TO DEVELOP THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
FRANCIS BACON
THIS STATES THAT THE EARTH IS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE THIS STATES THAT THE EARTH IS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE. THIS THEORY WAS ADOPTED BY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
GEOCENTRIC THEORY
USING OBSERVATION, LOGIC, AND REASON TO DEVELOP THEORIES OR FIND ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
SCIENTIFIC METHOD
THIS STATES THAT THE SUN IS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE
HELIOCENTRIC THEORY
HE IS KNOWN AS THE “FATHER OF MODERN CHEMISTRY”
ANTOINE LAVOISIER
A GERMAN ASTRONOMER HE DEVELOPED THE LAWS OF PLANATARY MOTION (EARTH IS STILL)
JOHANN KEPLER
HE INVENTED THE BAROMETER WHICH MEASURES ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
TORRICELLI
HE DISCOVERED “THE EXISTENCE OF OXYGEN” HE INVENTED CARBONATED DRINKS
JOSEPH PRIESTLY
HE IMPROVED THE TELESCOPE HE TRIED TO PROVE THE HELIOCENTRIC THEORY
GALILEO GALILEI
HE ESTABLISHED CHEMISTRY AS A SCIENCE HE DIFFERENTIATED BETWEEN COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES HE WAS THE FIRST TO DEFINE “ELEMENTS”
ROBERT BOYLE
HE DISCOVERED THE THEORY OF GRAVITY
ISSAC NEWTON
THE FOUR MEDIEVAL ELEMENTS ARE:
EARTH WATER AIR FIRE
HE STATED THE EVERYTHING CAN BE EXPLAINED BY USING A MATHEMATICAL FORMULA HE WROTE “TRUTH THROUGH REASON” HE DEVELOPED ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
RENE DESCARTES
THE CHEMISTRY OF THE MIDDLE AGES RELATED TO SUPERSTITIONS AND MAGIC
ALCHEMY
HE WROTE THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE USING MANY OF JOHN LOCKE’S IDEAS
THOMAS JEFFERSON
HE WAS AN INVENTOR HE EXPERIMENTED WITH ELECTRICITY HE PROVED THAT LIGHTNING WITH ELECTRICITY COULD BE CONDUCTED
BEN FRANKLIN
WHEN PEOPLE MAKE AN AGREEMENT WITH THE GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT DERIVES ITS POWER FROM THE PEOPLE
SOCIAL CONTRACT
HE DISSECTED THE HUMAN BODY AND HIS DEPICTIONS WERE VERY ACCURATE
VESALIUS
THE THREE NATURAL RIGHTS ARE:
LIFE LIBERTY PROPERTY
HE PROVED THAT THE HEART SERVES AS A PUMP AND THAT BLOOD CIRCULATES THROUGHOUT THE BODY
HARVEY
THIS STATES THAT PEOPLE IN A STATE OF NATURE ARE MORAL AND REASONABLE THIS WAS CREATED BEFORE MAN CREATED GOVERNMENT
NATURAL RIGHTS
HE DISCOVERED THE “CELL”
HOOKE
HE IMPROVED THE MICROSCOPE AND DISCOVERED THE PRESENCE OF BACTERIA
VAN LEEUWENHOEK
HE WROTE “”TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT” HE STATED THAT GOVERNMENT IS CREATED TO PROTECT THE NATURAL RIGHTS OF PEOPLE
JOHN LOCKE
A PERIOD OF SCIENTIFIC, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL THOUGHT BASED ON REASON AND LOGIC EMPHASIZED THE CONCEPT OF NATURAL LAW
AGE OF REASON
THE UNIVERSAL MORAL LAW THAT COULD BE UNDERSTOOD BY APPLYING REASON
NATURAL LAW
HE WROTE “LEVIATHAN” HE BELIEVED THAT ABSOLUTE MONARCHY WAS THE BEST FORM OF GOVERNMENT AND WITHOUT ABSOLUTISM CHAOS WOULD OCCUR
THOMAS HOBBES
THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM THAT PROVIDES FOR: FREE ENTERPRISE PRIVATE OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY INDIVIDUAL PROFIT
CAPITALISM
HE WROTE “THE WEALTH OF NATIONS” HE BELIEVED IN THE NATURAL LAWS OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND HE DEVELOPED CAPITALISM
ADAM SMITH
OPPOSITION TO VIOLENCE OR WAR AS A METHOD OF SATISFYING DISPUTES
PACIFISM
HE WROTE A “SOCIAL CONTRACT” IT IS THE BASIS OF A JUST SOCIETY LIBERTY EQUALITY FRATERNITY
ROUSSEAU
DENOUNCED ORGANIZED RELIGION GOD DOES NOT ACTIVELY CONTROL THE UNIVERSE
DEISM
HE CHALLENGED THE IDEA THAT EVERYTHING HAPPENS FOR THE BEST HE CRITICIZED THE LACK OF INDIVIUAL RIGHTS
VOTAIRE
THE THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT ARE:
THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH DOES WHAT?
MAKE THE LAWS
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH DOES WHAT?
ENFORCE THE LAWS
THE JUDICIAL BRANCH DOES WHAT?
INTERPRET THE LAWS
HE WROTE “SPIRIT OF THE LAW” HE DEVELOPED POLITICAL SCIENCE HE STUDIED EXISTING GOVERNMENTS HE BELIEVED IN SEPARATION OF POWERS
MONTESQUIEU
THE EFFORT TAKEN TO USE NATURAL LAW AND REASON IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND AND IMPROVE SOCIETY
ENLIGHTENMENT
HE COMPILED THE FIRST ENCYCLOPEDIA
DENIS DIDEROT
GREAT THINKERS (FRENCH PRONUNCIATION)
PHILOSOPHES
THE ARTISTIC MOVEMENT CELEBRATING HUMAN EMOTIONS THAT HAD ALWAYS BEEN IGNORED
ROMANTICISM
THE PHILOSOPHY THAT DEALS WITH UNIVERSAL SPIRITUAL AND ETHICAL QUESTIONS
METAPHYSICS
HE WROTE 600 COMPOSITIONS HE WROTE OPERAS
MOZART
HE DEVELOPED THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT STRESSING THE VALUE OF THE PERSONAL RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE (METHODISM)
JOHN WESLEY
HE WROTE SYMPHONY MUSIC
HAYDN
THIS WAS RELATED TO THE ANCIENT CULTURALS OF ROME AND GREECE IT WAS A CLASSIC STYLE
CLASSICISM
HE WROTE THE “MESSIAH”
HANDEL
HE WROTE ORGAN MUSIC AND RELIGIOUS COMPOSITIONS
BACH
WRITING THAT USES IRONY OR SARCASM
SATIRE
HE WROTE “GULIVER’S TRAVELS”
JONATHAN SWIFT
HE WROTE “ROBINSON CRUSOE”
DANIEL DEFOE