THE AGE OF SCIENCE AND REASON

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Presentation transcript:

THE AGE OF SCIENCE AND REASON

THIS IS PROVABLE USING MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE

PHYSICAL LAW

A PERIOD OF NEW TECHNOLOGY AND NEW APPROACHES TO SEEKING KNOWLEDGE

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

ENGLISH PHILOSOPHER AND SCIENTIST WHO HELPED TO DEVELOP THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD

FRANCIS BACON

THIS STATES THAT THE EARTH IS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE THIS STATES THAT THE EARTH IS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE. THIS THEORY WAS ADOPTED BY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

GEOCENTRIC THEORY

USING OBSERVATION, LOGIC, AND REASON TO DEVELOP THEORIES OR FIND ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS

SCIENTIFIC METHOD

THIS STATES THAT THE SUN IS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE

HELIOCENTRIC THEORY

HE IS KNOWN AS THE “FATHER OF MODERN CHEMISTRY”

ANTOINE LAVOISIER

A GERMAN ASTRONOMER HE DEVELOPED THE LAWS OF PLANATARY MOTION (EARTH IS STILL)

JOHANN KEPLER

HE INVENTED THE BAROMETER WHICH MEASURES ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE

TORRICELLI

HE DISCOVERED “THE EXISTENCE OF OXYGEN” HE INVENTED CARBONATED DRINKS

JOSEPH PRIESTLY

HE IMPROVED THE TELESCOPE HE TRIED TO PROVE THE HELIOCENTRIC THEORY

GALILEO GALILEI

HE ESTABLISHED CHEMISTRY AS A SCIENCE HE DIFFERENTIATED BETWEEN COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES HE WAS THE FIRST TO DEFINE “ELEMENTS”

ROBERT BOYLE

HE DISCOVERED THE THEORY OF GRAVITY

ISSAC NEWTON

THE FOUR MEDIEVAL ELEMENTS ARE:

EARTH WATER AIR FIRE

HE STATED THE EVERYTHING CAN BE EXPLAINED BY USING A MATHEMATICAL FORMULA HE WROTE “TRUTH THROUGH REASON” HE DEVELOPED ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

RENE DESCARTES

THE CHEMISTRY OF THE MIDDLE AGES RELATED TO SUPERSTITIONS AND MAGIC

ALCHEMY

HE WROTE THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE USING MANY OF JOHN LOCKE’S IDEAS

THOMAS JEFFERSON

HE WAS AN INVENTOR HE EXPERIMENTED WITH ELECTRICITY HE PROVED THAT LIGHTNING WITH ELECTRICITY COULD BE CONDUCTED

BEN FRANKLIN

WHEN PEOPLE MAKE AN AGREEMENT WITH THE GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT DERIVES ITS POWER FROM THE PEOPLE

SOCIAL CONTRACT

HE DISSECTED THE HUMAN BODY AND HIS DEPICTIONS WERE VERY ACCURATE

VESALIUS

THE THREE NATURAL RIGHTS ARE:

LIFE LIBERTY PROPERTY

HE PROVED THAT THE HEART SERVES AS A PUMP AND THAT BLOOD CIRCULATES THROUGHOUT THE BODY

HARVEY

THIS STATES THAT PEOPLE IN A STATE OF NATURE ARE MORAL AND REASONABLE THIS WAS CREATED BEFORE MAN CREATED GOVERNMENT

NATURAL RIGHTS

HE DISCOVERED THE “CELL”

HOOKE

HE IMPROVED THE MICROSCOPE AND DISCOVERED THE PRESENCE OF BACTERIA

VAN LEEUWENHOEK

HE WROTE “”TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT” HE STATED THAT GOVERNMENT IS CREATED TO PROTECT THE NATURAL RIGHTS OF PEOPLE

JOHN LOCKE

A PERIOD OF SCIENTIFIC, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL THOUGHT BASED ON REASON AND LOGIC EMPHASIZED THE CONCEPT OF NATURAL LAW

AGE OF REASON

THE UNIVERSAL MORAL LAW THAT COULD BE UNDERSTOOD BY APPLYING REASON

NATURAL LAW

HE WROTE “LEVIATHAN” HE BELIEVED THAT ABSOLUTE MONARCHY WAS THE BEST FORM OF GOVERNMENT AND WITHOUT ABSOLUTISM CHAOS WOULD OCCUR

THOMAS HOBBES

THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM THAT PROVIDES FOR: FREE ENTERPRISE PRIVATE OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY INDIVIDUAL PROFIT

CAPITALISM

HE WROTE “THE WEALTH OF NATIONS” HE BELIEVED IN THE NATURAL LAWS OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND HE DEVELOPED CAPITALISM

ADAM SMITH

OPPOSITION TO VIOLENCE OR WAR AS A METHOD OF SATISFYING DISPUTES

PACIFISM

HE WROTE A “SOCIAL CONTRACT” IT IS THE BASIS OF A JUST SOCIETY LIBERTY EQUALITY FRATERNITY

ROUSSEAU

DENOUNCED ORGANIZED RELIGION GOD DOES NOT ACTIVELY CONTROL THE UNIVERSE

DEISM

HE CHALLENGED THE IDEA THAT EVERYTHING HAPPENS FOR THE BEST HE CRITICIZED THE LACK OF INDIVIUAL RIGHTS

VOTAIRE

THE THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT ARE:

THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH DOES WHAT?

MAKE THE LAWS

THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH DOES WHAT?

ENFORCE THE LAWS

THE JUDICIAL BRANCH DOES WHAT?

INTERPRET THE LAWS

HE WROTE “SPIRIT OF THE LAW” HE DEVELOPED POLITICAL SCIENCE HE STUDIED EXISTING GOVERNMENTS HE BELIEVED IN SEPARATION OF POWERS

MONTESQUIEU

THE EFFORT TAKEN TO USE NATURAL LAW AND REASON IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND AND IMPROVE SOCIETY

ENLIGHTENMENT

HE COMPILED THE FIRST ENCYCLOPEDIA

DENIS DIDEROT

GREAT THINKERS (FRENCH PRONUNCIATION)

PHILOSOPHES

THE ARTISTIC MOVEMENT CELEBRATING HUMAN EMOTIONS THAT HAD ALWAYS BEEN IGNORED

ROMANTICISM

THE PHILOSOPHY THAT DEALS WITH UNIVERSAL SPIRITUAL AND ETHICAL QUESTIONS

METAPHYSICS

HE WROTE 600 COMPOSITIONS HE WROTE OPERAS

MOZART

HE DEVELOPED THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT STRESSING THE VALUE OF THE PERSONAL RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE (METHODISM)

JOHN WESLEY

HE WROTE SYMPHONY MUSIC

HAYDN

THIS WAS RELATED TO THE ANCIENT CULTURALS OF ROME AND GREECE IT WAS A CLASSIC STYLE

CLASSICISM

HE WROTE THE “MESSIAH”

HANDEL

HE WROTE ORGAN MUSIC AND RELIGIOUS COMPOSITIONS

BACH

WRITING THAT USES IRONY OR SARCASM

SATIRE

HE WROTE “GULIVER’S TRAVELS”

JONATHAN SWIFT

HE WROTE “ROBINSON CRUSOE”

DANIEL DEFOE