c2 = a2 + b2 Pythagoras's Theorem c a b In any right angled triangle,

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Presentation transcript:

c2 = a2 + b2 Pythagoras's Theorem c a b In any right angled triangle, Label the longest side (the hypotenuse) as c. Label the two other (shorter) sides as a and b. Then…….. b a c c2 = a2 + b2

a2 = c2 - b2 Pythagoras's Theorem c a b If you wanted one of the two shorter sides, then You can rearrange the formula…… b a c a2 = c2 - b2

x = 10 cm x 6cm 8cm Example 1… Find x As we are finding the hypotenuse, then use the version of the formula with the + sign. 8cm 6cm x c2 = a2 + b2 x2 = 62 + 82 x2 = 36 + 64 x2 = 100 x = 100 x = 10 cm

Example 2… Find x As we are finding a shorter side, then use the version of the formula with the - sign. 12cm x 17cm a2 = c2 - b2 x2 = 172 - 122 x2 = 289 - 144 x2 = 145 x = 145 x = 12.1 cm