Tips To Sharpen Your Listening Skills Tune In Focus on the speaker. Think about what you already know. Review related material before lecture. Bransford, J.D., & Johnson, M.K. (1972). Contextual prerequisites for understanding: Some investigations of comprehension and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 717-726.
Tips To Sharpen Your Listening Skills Opening Comments Does he/she tell you what is coming? Does he/she outline the lecture? Does he/she tie it to a previous assignment or lecture? Bransford, J.D., & Johnson, M.K. (1972). Contextual prerequisites for understanding: Some investigations of comprehension and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 717-726.
Tips To Sharpen Your Listening Skills Lecturer’s Purpose Is the lecture meant to list facts? Is the lecture meant to raise questions? Try to reason out the purpose on your own. Bransford, J.D., & Johnson, M.K. (1972). Contextual prerequisites for understanding: Some investigations of comprehension and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 717-726.
Tips To Sharpen Your Listening Skills Eye Contact Improves Communication Feel more involved Easier to stay interested Bransford, J.D., & Johnson, M.K. (1972). Contextual prerequisites for understanding: Some investigations of comprehension and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 717-726.
Tips To Sharpen Your Listening Skills Ask Mental Questions. Helps to direct your focus. Does it relate to previous lectures? How is the lecture organized? Bransford, J.D., & Johnson, M.K. (1972). Contextual prerequisites for understanding: Some investigations of comprehension and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 717-726.
Tips To Sharpen Your Listening Skills Anticipate Follow clues about organization. Where is the speaker going next? Bransford, J.D., & Johnson, M.K. (1972). Contextual prerequisites for understanding: Some investigations of comprehension and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 717-726.
Tips To Sharpen Your Listening Skills Stick with It Lecture is long and confusing. Avoid tuning out. Take detailed notes. Bransford, J.D., & Johnson, M.K. (1972). Contextual prerequisites for understanding: Some investigations of comprehension and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 717-726.
Tips To Sharpen Your Listening Skills Rate of Speech vs. Rate of Thinking Thinking is faster than speech Anticipate what is coming Think of questions Bransford, J.D., & Johnson, M.K. (1972). Contextual prerequisites for understanding: Some investigations of comprehension and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 717-726.
Tips To Sharpen Your Listening Skills Avoid Emotional Involvement Focus on Content Not Delivery Focus on Ideas Not Facts Bransford, J.D., & Johnson, M.K. (1972). Contextual prerequisites for understanding: Some investigations of comprehension and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 717-726.