شرکت تحقيق , طراحي و توليد موتور ايران خودرو

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Presentation transcript:

شرکت تحقيق , طراحي و توليد موتور ايران خودرو Irankhodro Powertrain Company

خودروهای گازسوز فن آوری آینده

چالش CO2

وضعیت انتشار CO2 http://theconversation.com/global-carbon-report-emissions-will-hit-new-heights-in-2014-31834 Global carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel and cement production.  Source: CDIAC, Friedlingstein et al. 2014, Global Carbon Project 2014

منابع انتشار گاز CO2

سهم ایران در انتشار CO2

اهداف کاهش CO2 درحمل و نقل gr/km

تعداد خودروهای گازسوز نمودار با توجه به آمارهای موجود بروزرسانی شده است.

وضعیت جایگاه های گاز در دنیا نمودار با توجه به آمارهای موجود بروزرسانی شده است.

درصد خودروهای گازسوز در کشورهای دنیا

Specific CO2 (gr/km)

اگر کشورهای توسعه یافته و پیشرو در صنعت خودرو دسترسی به ذخائر مطمئن گاز داشتند راهی بجز افزایش سهم گاز طبیعی در سبد سوختی ناوگان حمل و نقل خود انتخاب نمی کردند چرا؟

فعالیت های توسعه ای خودروهای گازسوز

کلان پروژه های اتحادیه اروپا برای توسعه خودروهای دوستدار محیط زیست European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI) Horizon 2020 315 b€ 70 b€ 70 b€ The EFSI aims to overcome the current investment gap in the European Union (EU) by mobilising private financing for strategic investments which the market cannot finance alone. It will support strategic investments in infrastructure as well as risk finance for small businesses. The fund will focus its financing on investments in infrastructure and innovation, as well as finance for Small- and Medium- sized Enterprises (SMEs). Horizon 2020 is the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, the financial instrument for funding research in Europe. Running for a seven-year period, from 2014 to 2020, it replaces and succeeds the Seventh Framework Programme (2007-2013). With a dedicated budget of €70.2 billion, it is designed to implement the Innovation Union, a Europe 2020 flagship initiative. Horizon 2020 aims to support research and innovation and secure Europe’s global competitiveness by targeting three key objectives: Excellent Science Competitive Industries Tackling Societal Challenges Implemented in the framework of Horizon 2020, the European Green Vehicles Initiative PPP will contribute to meeting these objectives. More specifically, it directly addresses one of the Societal Challenges identified as key objective up to 2020: the development of smart, green and integrated transport. The financial support provided by the Horizon 2020 instrument will enable the Industry, the Member States and the European Commission to engage in joint funding programmes.   

1.INGAS Project Project full title INGAS - Integrating GAS Powertrain. Low emissions, CO2 optimised and efficient CNG engines for passenger cars (PC) and light duty vehicles (LDV) Coordinator Massimo Ferrera, CRF Partners CRF, AVL, FEV, EON-RHUR, Daimler AG, General Motors Powertrain Sweden AB, General Motors Powertrain Germany-GmbH, GDF SUEZ, IFP, CNR-IM, TU-GRAZ, ECOCAT, Continental Automotive GmbH, SIEMENS, PoliTo, CHALMERS, Haldor Topsøe A/S, RWTH, MEMS, CVUT-JBRC, XPERION, VENTREX, BAM, WRUT, DELPHI, USTUTT, POLIMI, ICSC-PAS Starting date 01.10.2008 Ending date 30.09.2011 Total budget/Funding 21,644 MEUR/12,284 MEUR Type of project Collaborative Projects - Large scale integrating projects

پروژه INGAS Sub Project A1 “CNG technologies for passenger cars” Sub Project A2 “Turbo DI CNG engine” Sub Project A3 “Boosted lean burn gas engine” Sub Project B0 “Fuels for advanced CNG engines” Sub Project B1 “Gas storage for passenger car CNG engine” Sub Project B2 “Aftertreatment for passenger car CNG engine” List of acronyms: VVA = Variable Valve Actuation system VGT = Variable Geometry Turbine Mech. = Mechanical Valve Actuation TC WG = Dedicated Waste gate Turbocharger TC 2 stage = Waste gate Turbocharger 2 stage PFI = Port fuel injection DI = Direct injection 3 way = 3 way catalyst OC+SCR = Oxidant catalyst + Selective Catalyst Reducer + Ammonia injection & sensor.

Direct4Gas Project

HD GAS Project

تاثیر تزریق مستقیم سوخت روی گشتاور دورپایین

آلایندگی دوده موتورهای تزریق مستقیم گاز Regarding emissions, natural gas engines not only show a lower amount of CO2 in comparison to gasoline engines as a result of the more favorable hydrogen/carbon ratio, but they also produce very low particulate matter exhaust emissions. The primary reason is that there is no wall wetting in the combustion chamber and no subsequent vaporization of fuel from the internal surfaces. Inhomogeneity of the air-fuel mixture, another source of particulate matter, is also minimized. For the Mercedes-Benz B-class, Figure 24 shows a comparison of particulate number emissions in the NEDC during gasoline and natural gas operation. Appropriately equipped gasoline vehicles are currently capable of complying with the upcoming lower limit value for particulate emissions of 6*1011 particles/km scheduled to take effect in 2017. Figure 24 shows that natural gas vehicles, whether equipped with PFI or DI, are far below this limit and also far below the level of gasoline operation.

پیکره بندی مخازن سوخت تعریف پیشنهادی CNG 150 Liter Gasoline 30 Liter تعریف پیشنهادی مخازن گاز طبیعی: مخازن داخل صندوق عقب و کفی جانمایی شوند و تغییرات مورد نیاز در کفی برای جانمایی مخزن ایجاد شود. باک بنزین: باک جدید استفاده شود تا فضا برای جانمایی مخزن جدید وجود داشته باشد. EF7

پیمایش 450 کیلومتر تاکسی داخل شهر EF7 پیمایش 450 کیلومتر تاکسی داخل شهر شمال غرب شرق جنوب

نتیجه گیری برای تاکسی: ترکیب بهینه مخازن گاز و بنزین خودروی سمند پایه گاز سوز ترکیب پیشنهادی است: پیمایش خودرو با سوخت گاز بیشترین حد ممکن است و نیازمندی سازمان تاکسی رانی جواب داده می شود. با توجه به کم شدن تعداد سوخت گیری روزانه هر تاکسی ، صف انتظار سوخت گیری کاهش یافته و موجب بهینه شدن استفاده از جایگاههای سوختی خواهد شد. 1700 کیلومتر CNG 150 Liter Gasoline 30 Liter 480 کیلومتر تعریف پیشنهادی بندر عباس جلفا 450 کیلومتر EF7

وضعیت ذخایر گاز طبیعی در دنیا ما چه تصمیمی باید بگیریم؟

با تشکر از توجه شما شرکت تحقيق , طراحي و توليد موتور ايران خودرو Irankhodro Powertrain Company با تشکر از توجه شما