Warm Up List the characteristics of organic compounds. Name the 4 organic molecules. Name the monomer of: a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. proteins Which organic molecule is: a. fats, oil, and waxes b. web, antlers, nails, muscle c. source of energy d. starch and glycogen e. enzymes and hormones f. phospholipids

Organic Compounds contain carbon covalently bonded large - macromolecules made by living things

List the characteristics of organic compounds. Name the 4 organic molecules. Name the monomer of: a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. proteins Which organic molecule is: a. fats, oil, and waxes b. web, antlers, nails, muscle c. source of energy d. starch and glycogen e. enzymes and hormones f. phospholipids

Types of Organic Molecules Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic acids

List the characteristics of organic compounds. Name the 4 organic molecules. Name the monomer of: a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. proteins Which organic molecule is: a. fats, oil, and waxes b. web, antlers, nails, muscle c. source of energy d. starch and glycogen e. enzymes and hormones f. phospholipids

Basic Unit Macromolecule

List the characteristics of organic compounds. Name the 4 organic molecules. Name the monomer of: a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. proteins Which organic molecule is: a. fats, oil, and waxes b. web, antlers, nails, muscle c. source of energy d. starch and glycogen e. enzymes and hormones f. phospholipids monosaccharide glycerol and 3 fatty acids amino acids lipids proteins carbohydrates polysaccharides proteins lipids

Macromolecule Graphic Organizer A Review of Organic Molecules

Carbohydrates C, H, O Used as a source of energy Basic unit = monosaccharide Glucose Polymers = polysaccharides Starch – stored glucose in plants Glycogen – stored glucose in animals Cellulose – cell wall of plants; “fiber” Ring Shape

Lipids C, H, O Concentrated source of energy Basic unit = glycerol and fatty acids Polymers Fat – pads and insulates Oils – waterproofs Waxes – waterproofs, protects Phospholipids – cell membrane component “E” Shape

fold and pleat as they weave together Proteins C, H, O, N Catalysts, movement, cell structure, fight disease, carry O2 Basic unit = amino acids Polymers = polypeptide chains Web, nails, hair, fur, feathers Muscle, horns, antlers Hormones, antibodies, hemoglobin, enzymes Polypeptide chains fold and pleat as they weave together

Nucleic Acids C, H, O, N, P Instructions for making proteins Basic unit = Nucleotides Polymers = DNA – stores blueprints of life RNA – does work for DNA Sugar Phosphate Base

ATP = energy Cells use ATP for energy.