Brink of Katipunan’s end 2 Katipunan Councils Magdiwang

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Brink of Katipunan’s end 2 Katipunan Councils Magdiwang Losses of Bonifacio CAVITE Emilio Aguinaldo Brink of Katipunan’s end 2 Katipunan Councils Magdiwang Magdalo Gov. Gen. Blanco Gov. Gen. Camilio de Polavieja

Revolution while in Manila Volunteer of Rizal Revolution while in Manila Cuba Arrest in Spain Gov. Gen. Blanco FORT SANTIAGO rebellion Gov. Gen. Camilio de Polavieja December 30, 1896 Emilio Aguinaldo 1898 FIRING SQUAD “NATIONAL HOLIDAY”

MAGDIWANG VS MAGDALO

DISSOLVING: KATIPUNAN 1897 TEJEROS CONVENTION DISSOLVING: KATIPUNAN Bonifacio: CHAIRMAN New Revolutionary Government AGUINALDO: absent PRESIDENT Director of Interior Daniel Tirona’s protest CREDIBLE: LAWYER INVALID ELECTION/ GOVERNMENT “NAIC MILITARY PACT” Aguinaldo’s Negotiation SEPARATE GOVERNMENT Bonifacio’s Refusal COMMANDER: PIO DEL PILAR DEFECTED ENEMY OF THE STATE ARREST OF BONIFACIO

146 57.03% 80 31.25% 30 11.72% Valid votes 256 100.00% Votes cast Candidate Party Results Votes % EMILIO AGUINALDO Magdalo Party 146 57.03% ANDRES BOINFACIO Magdiwang Party 80 31.25% MARIANO TRIAS 30 11.72% Valid votes 256 100.00% Votes cast Registered voters 100.0

Position Name President Emilio Aguinaldo Vice-President Mariano Trías Captain-General Artemio Ricarte Director of War Emiliano Riego de Dios Director of the Interior Andrés Bonifacio

Pio del Pilar: firing squad Protect his brother Threat to government ARREST OF BONIFACIO Aguinaldo: exile Skirmish Pio del Pilar: firing squad Protect his brother Threat to government Ceasefire: Shot DEATH OF BONIFACIO Wife: raped SPANISH FORCES: SEIZING THE OPPORTUNITY VS CAVITE 1897: Cavite was recaptured Retreat of Aguinaldo Malapad na Bato (Fort Bonifacio) BULACAN

Constitution was drafted SAN MIGUEL, BULACAN BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC Constitution was drafted Negotiation on revolution Gov. Gen. Primo de Rivera PEDRO PATERNO PEACE AGREEMENT Pact of Biak na Bato PROVISIONS: Surrender of arms & full amnesty Voluntary Exile to Hong Kong VIOLATIONS OF THE PACT P 800K installment

Spanish Armada in Manila REVOLUTION OF CUBA Spain Condemned Involvement of US USS Maine was blown George Dewey Spanish Armada in Manila Corregidor: first fortress US Consul Spencer Pratt Aguinaldo Hong Kong Singapore Alliance with US Meeting with Dewey Aid to recapture Manila rejection Outer Manila

Support from Filipinos Gov. Gen. Agustin Desperate attempt Support from Filipinos Promise Grant of reforms Philippine Militia Commander Felipe Buencamino persuade Aguinaldo otherwise Return: boosted 1898 INDEPENDENCE Give up Manila Attack of Luna & Del Pilar Kawit Gov. Gen. Fermin Jaudenes HYMN: Marcha Nacional Filipina NO TO INDIOS! HYMN: Julian Felipe Secret agreement with Dewey LYRICS: Jose Palma Fall of Manila to Americans MALOLOS CONGRESS Ratify Independence

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