Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

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Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy – the study of the structure and shape of body parts and their relationship to each other. Physiology – the study of how the body and its parts work or function.

At the end of this introduction, you will… Define ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY Know the levels of organization, from simplest to most complex Describe the body cavities and be able to identify them on a diagram. Describe the ANATOMICAL POSITION Understand the body sections (slices) used to observe internal structures, be able to label them on a diagram (sagittal, transverse, coronal) Describe the body regions and be able to identify them on a diagram

Body Cavities Posterior (Dorsal) = back side Anterior (Ventral) = front side Thoracic = chest (heart, trachea, lungs..) Abdomen = stomach area (spleen, intestines) Pelvic = lower abdomen (bladder, reproductive organs) DIAPHRAGM:  Separates the thoracic and pelvic region SEROUS MEMBRANE - covers and surrounds organs SEROUS FLUID  - lubricates organs

Axial Portion - head, neck, trunk Appendicular Portion - arms & legs

*Study and learn the following terms: 1. Superior 2. Inferior Anatomical Terminology Anatomical Position: normal standing position, face forward, feet slightly apart, palms facing forward *Study and learn the following terms: 1. Superior 2. Inferior 3. Anterior 4. Posterior 5. Medial 6. Lateral 7. Proximal 8. Distal 9. Superficial 10. Deep

Homework: Organ Systems Concept Map

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