Acid Nomenclature Acids Examples: Compounds that form H+ in water.

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Presentation transcript:

Acid Nomenclature Acids Examples: Compounds that form H+ in water. Formulas usually begin with ‘H’. In order to be an acid instead of a gas or solid, acids must be aqueous (aq), dissolved in water Examples: HCl (aq) – hydrochloric acid HNO3 – nitric acid H2SO4 – sulfuric acid

Compound Name Acid Name Acid Nomenclature Compound Name Acid Name hydrogen (stem) ide hydro-(stem)-ic acid HCl (aq) = hydrogen chloride hydrochloric acid HBr (ag) = hydrogen bromide hydrobromic acid

Compound Name Acid Name Acid Nomenclature Compound Name Acid Name hydrogen (stem) ate (stem) – ic acid HNO3 = hydrogen nitrate nitric acid H2SO4 = hydrogen sulfate sulfuric acid

Compound Name Acid Name Acid Nomenclature Compound Name Acid Name hydrogen (stem) ite (stem) – ous acid HNO2 = hydrogen nitrite nitrous acid H2SO3 = hydrogen sulfite sulfurous acid HClO = hydrogen hypochlorite hypochlorous acid

Acid Nomenclature HBr (aq) H2CO3 H2SO3  hydrobromic acid -ide  hydrobromic acid -ate  carbonic acid -ite  sulfurous acid

hydrofluoric acid hydrogen____ide sulfuric acid nitrous acid hydrogen fluoride HF (aq) hydrogen sulfate H2SO4(aq) hydrogen _____ate hydrogen nitrite Hydrogen ______ite HNO2(aq)

Name ‘Em! HI (aq) HCl H2SO3 HNO3 HIO4

Write the Formula! Hydrobromic acid Nitrous acid Carbonic acid Phosphoric acid Hydrotelluric acid