Obligation, permission & ability

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Presentation transcript:

Obligation, permission & ability MODAL VERBS & PHRASES Obligation, permission & ability

STRONG OBLIGATION PRESENT Have to/have got to Must Need to Am obliged to Am required to PAST Had to/had got to ___ Needed to Was obliged to Was required to

MILD OBLIGATION PRESENT Should Ought to Am supposed to PAST Should have Ought to have Was supposed to

LACK OF OBLIGATION PRESENT Don’t have to Don’t need to Needn’t Am not obliged to Am not required to PAST Didn’t have to Didn’t need to Needn’t have Wasn’t obliged to Wasn’t required to

PROHIBITION PRESENT Mustn’t Can’t Oughtn’t Shouldn’t Am not supposed to Am not allowed to PAST ___ Couldn’t Oughtn’t to have Shouldn’t have Wasn’t supposed to Wasn’t allowed to

PERMISSION PRESENT Can Am allowed to may PAST Could Was allowed to might

ABILITY PRESENT Can Am able to Manage to PAST Could Was able to Managed to