Personal Pronouns & the Verb Sein

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Personal Pronouns & the Verb Sein

Personal Pronouns Singular Pronouns Plural Pronouns ich I du you (familiar) er he/it sie she/it es it Sie you (formal) *note the difference in sie and Sie. wir we ihr you (familiar) “y’all” sie they Sie you (formal) *the words for she and they are the same. You will be able to tell which one someone means by the verb form being used.

Verb Forms Conjugation is changing the form of a verb to agree with its subject. In English, most verbs have two forms. For example, I live, but he lives. In German, it will be common to see several different verb forms because there are more possibilities for verb endings, and there are also more options for subject pronouns than there are in English.

Sein = to be The first verb that we will tackle conjugating is SEIN. SEIN is an irregular verb in German. It does not follow the same rules for verb conjugation that other verbs will. (More on this later) TO BE is an irregular verb in English also, and the English forms with their subjects in the present tense are as follows: I am you are he/she/it is we are they are Notice how none of the underlined verbs look like “to be”

Jetzt auf Deutsch Singular Forms Plural Forms ich bin du bist er ist sie ist es ist Sie sind (formal you, 1 person) wir sind ihr seid sie sind Sie sind (formal you, 2+ people)

Sein Because SEIN is an irregular verb, you will have to just memorize its forms. Think how often you use this verb in English…. a lot, right? That’s why this is “Verb Nummer eins” for us when learning German.

Try a few… We are tired. I am 15 years old. Where are you? Is he here? They are children. Wir sind müde. Ich bin fünfzehn Jahre alt. Wo bist du? Wo sind Sie? Wo seid ihr? Ist er hier? Sie sind Kinder.