Chapter 13 Lesson 13.3 Apheresis blood transfusion bone marrow biopsy hematopoietic stem cell transplant Journal question: What is an easy way to remember.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 13 Lesson 13.3 Apheresis blood transfusion bone marrow biopsy hematopoietic stem cell transplant Journal question: What is an easy way to remember the names of the different types of white blood cells?

Objectives Differentiate among various laboratory tests, clinical procedures, and abbreviations used in connection with the blood system. Apply your new knowledge to understanding medical terms in their proper contexts, such as medical reports and records. Define combining forms for blood system and the meaning of related terminology using these words.

Laboratory Blood Tests antiglobulin test bleeding time coagulation time complete blood count (CBC) erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) What is a normal coagulation time? (Less than 15 minutes) What is the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma? (ESR or sed rate) What test finds the total amount of hemoglobin in a sample of peripheral blood? (hemoglobin test) hematocrit (Hct) hemoglobin test (H, Hg, HGB) partial thromboplastin time (PTT)

Laboratory Blood Tests (cont’d) platelet count prothrombin time (PT) red blood cell count (RBC) red blood cell morphology white blood cell count (WBC) white blood cell differential What is the number of leukocytes per cubic millimeter or microliter? (WBC) What determines the percentage of the total WBC made up by different types of leukocytes? (White blood cell differential)

Clinical Procedures apheresis: Separation of blood into component parts and removal of a select part from the blood blood transfusion: Whole blood or cells taken from a donor and infused into a patient bone marrow biopsy: Microscopic examination of a core of bone marrow removed with a needle hematopoietic stem cell transplant: Peripheral stem cells from a compatible donor administered into a recipient’s vein What is plasma exchange? (A procedure in which plasma is removed from the patient and fresh plasma is given) What is autologous transfusion? (The collection and later reinfusion of a patient’s own blood or blood components) What is a bone marrow aspirate? (When bone marrow is removed by brief suction produced by a syringe)

Review Sheet (cont’d) bas/o base chrom/o color coagul/o clotting COMBINING FORMS bas/o base chrom/o color coagul/o clotting cyt/o cell eosin/o red, dawn, rosy erythr/o red Combining Form Meaning

Review Sheet (cont’d) granul/o granules hem/o blood hemat/o blood COMBINING FORMS granul/o granules hem/o blood hemat/o blood hemoglobin/o hemoglobin is/o same, equal kary/o nucleus Combining Form Meaning

Review Sheet (cont’d) leuk/o white mon/o one, single COMBINING FORMS leuk/o white mon/o one, single morph/o shape, form myel/o bone marrow neutr/o neutral nucle/o nucleus Combining Form Meaning

Review Sheet (cont’d) phag/o eat, swallow poikil/o varied, irregular COMBINING FORMS phag/o eat, swallow poikil/o varied, irregular sider/o iron spher/o globe, round thromb/o clot Combining Form Meaning