Garman Unification 2011251169 송재호
Germany before 1871 With Peace of Westphalia, Thirty years' War ends Several local minor countries Some of local minor countries like Prussia were less damaged
Prussia 1701. 01. 18 Ruled by Hohenzollern Royal Family
Prussia 5th king Friedrich Wilhelm Ⅲ
Economic integration customs union in 1818 railroad construction in 1840s the Industrial Revolution
German revolution 1848. 3 Bourgeois revolution unification movement in Austria, Purssia, Southwastern German Friedrich Wilhelm 4th makes a promise to establish constitution
National assembly 1848. 5 Kleindeutschtum VS Grossdeutschtum Austria representative left
Between 1850 1860 No more unification movement But economic growth rate goes high
7th king Wilhelm 1 work on building up the military Liberalists were on the opposite side Appoint Bismarck as prime minister
Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck a blood-and-iron policy Council didn’t agree with him
Prussia vs Denmark 1864. 2. 16 Christian Ⅸ tries to put Duchy of Scheswig into Denmark Prussia & Austria takes Scheswig and Holstein from Denmark
Prussia vs Austria 1866. 6. 17 – 1866. 8. 23 The war between Kleindeutschtum and Grossdeutschtum Prussia aimed at Kleindeutschtum Austria aimed at Grossdeutschtum
Prussia vs Austria Bismarck promises to hand over Luxemburg and Belgium to France to make France remain neutral in the war. Brought Italy in to the war
Prussia vs Austria Ends in 7 weeks Advanced mobility based on railroads Better rifle, cannon
Treaty of Praha 1866. 8. 23 Rule out Austria from German union Requires no Recompense or territory
Prussia vs France France and Napoleon III doesn’t want German union getting bigger When Prussia and France wants to have war Espana revolution was good opportunity Bismarck uses this chance and France declares war on Prussia
Prussia vs France Napoleon III surrenders at Sedan in 1870. 9. 2 Citizens of Paris didn’t accept surrender and establish national government Prussia occupy the Versailles Palace Declare Wilhelm 1 as a emperor of German empire