«Environment and ecology»

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Presentation transcript:

«Environment and ecology» Прзадаева Н.Т. Ақтөбе көлік,коммуникация және жаңа технологиялар колледжі

Сабақтың мақсаты А) Білімділік: «Environment and ecology» тақырыбында жаңа сөздермен табиғаттың ластану жолдарымен таныстыру Ә) Студенттерді тақырып аясында сөйлеу, оқу, жазу дағдыларын дамыту, талдау , таңдауға дағдыландыру В) Тәрбиелік: Табиғатты аялауға , қоршаған не ағылшын тілін үйренуге ортаны қорғауға, таза ұстауға тәрбиелеу және тілге деген қызығушылықтарын ояту 

Сабақтың түрі : Жаңа сабақты игеру Әдіс - тәсілдері: Сұрақ-жауап, түсіндіру Пәнарлық байланыс : География, қазақ тілі Оқыту құралдары:  компьютер, тапсырмалар слайдымен , үлестірмелі қағаздар, уәде-ағашы, интерактивті тақта

Сабақ кезеңдері Ұйымдастыру бөлімі II. Үй тапсырмасын тексеру III.Жаңа сабақты қабылдауға дайындау IV. Жаңа материал V. Жаңа материалды бекіту VI. Уәде сөйлем құру.Уәде ағашы VII. Бағалау. Қорытындылау.

Сабақтың барысы: Оқытушының әрекеті: 1.Ұйымдастыру бөлімі: Студенттермен амандасу, олардың зейінін оқу процесіне бұру. Сабаққа дайындықтарын тексеру. Студенттің әрекеті: оқытушымен амандасу, сабаққа дайындалу. Зейіндерін оқытушыға бөлу. Teacher: Good morning! How are you? Students: We are fine, thanks. Teacher: Who is duty today? Student: I am on duty today. Teacher: What date is it today? Student: Today is… Teacher: What day is it today? Teacher: Who is absent? Student: All are present.

Сабақтың мақсатымен таныстыру Teacher : Today we are going to speak about the world around us. And of course, it will be a very interesting and magic lesson. 

2. Үй тапсырмасын тексеру

3. Жаңа сабақты қабылдауға дайындау 3. Жаңа сабақты қабылдауға дайындау. Now, children, I want you to read one story. Once there was a wise old man. He could answer any question in the world. Everybody knew about him. One day two boys said, “We’re going to fool that old man. We’ll catch a bird, go to the old man and say, “We are holding something in our hands. Is it alive or is it dead?” If he says, “Dead”, we’ll let the bird fly, and if he says, “Alive”, we’ll kill it. They caught a bird and they carried it to the old man and they said, “We are holding something in our hands. Is it alive or is it dead?” And the wise old man looked at the young people and smiled. “It’s in your hands”, he said. So, children, answer my question: “What is the main idea of this story?”

“What is the main idea of this story? Choose the right answers: 1. Our planet is in danger. 2. Our planet will be in danger in the future. 3. We can’t help our planet anymore. 4. The future of our planet is in our hands. Students answers: 1. Our planet is in danger.  2. The future of our planet is in our hands

Қоршаған ортаны қорғайық!

5. Жаңа материал 1. Жаңа сөздермен жұмыс. Студенттер сөздермен танысып, айтып, дәптерлеріне жазып алады. еnvironment [in`vairǝnmǝnt] қоршаған орта to solve [sɔlv] шешімін табу endanger [ein`deindʒǝ] қауіп төну destruction [di`strʌkʆn] жойылу, бұзылу wildlife [`waildlaif] тірі табиғат dump [dʌmp] қоқыс nuclear [`nɉu:kliə] ядролық poison [`pɔizn] у habitat [`hæbitæt] тіршілік ету орны  ultraviolet [¸ᴧltrə`vaiələt] ультракүлгін cancer [`kænsə] қатерлі ісік (рак) to survive [sə`vaiv] өмір сүруін жалғастыру

2. Now, listen the text attentively, please 2.Now, listen the text attentively, please. Текстті оқып, аудару және сұрақтарға жауап беру. Environment and ecology. The word environment means what is around us. Some people live in a town environment; for others, their environment is the countryside. Nowadays people understand how important it is to solve the environment problems that endanger people’s lives. The most serious environmental problems are: pollution in its many forms (water pollution, air pollution, land pollution), noise from cars, buses, planes, etc., destruction of wildlife and countryside beauty, the growth of population Many seas are used for dumping industrial and nuclear waste. This kills fish and sea animals. "Nuclear-poisoned" fish can be eaten by people. Many rivers and lakes are poisoned too. Fish and reptiles can’t live in them. There is not enough oxygen in the water. In such places all the birds leave their habitats and many plants die. If people drink this water they can die too. It happens so because factories produce a lot of waste and pour it into rivers. So they poison water. Most of the pollution in big cities comes from cars and buses. More and more often people are told not to be in direct sunlight, because ultraviolet radiation from the sun can cause skin cancer. Normally the ozone layer in the atmosphere protects us from such radiation, but if there are holes in the ozone layer ultraviolet radiation can get to the earth. Many scientists think that these are the result of air pollution. Both clean air and clean water are necessary for our health. If people want to survive they must solve these problems quickly. 

3.Мәтінге жаттығу жұмыстары. а) Answer the questions, please: 1. What about is the text? 2.What environmental problems are the most serious? 3. More and more often people are told not to be in direct sunlight. Why? Answers: 1.The text is about our planet and its pollution. 2. The most environmental problems are air pollution, water pollution and land pollution. 3. Because ultraviolet radiation from the sun can cause skin cancer.

b)Fill in the blanks with the necessary words b)Fill in the blanks with the necessary words. Төмендегі сөздерді қажетті орынға қойыңыз. The word _________ means what is around us. The Earth is our ___ . Nowadays people understand how important it is _______ the environment problems that endanger people’s lives. Each of us must do everything possible to _____________ the land, air and water clean. Of course, people undertake some measures to ___ __________ the environment, but this activity is complicated by the economic difficulties. protect ,home, keep, to solve, environment 

4. Тыңдап – түсіну қабілеттерін дамыту: Listen to the dialogue and answer the question: Why can’t they stay here? 1: We can’t stay here! There was a forest fire! 2: Look! The fish in the river is dead! The water is polluted! We can’t drink it! 1: There are plastic bottles under the tree. There are a lot of tins and paper plates all over the place! 2: Be careful! There is glass on the ground! 1: Where are the trees?

А)Why can’t they stay here? Студенттер жауаптары: • Somebody started a forest fire. • Somebody polluted the water. • Somebody killed the fish. • Somebody cut down trees. • Somebody left litter. b)What do you think what friends must do with the litter? • Burn it? • Bury it under the ground? • Take it with them? Студент жауаптары: They can’t burn it, because the toxins from the litter will pollute the atmosphere. They can’t bury it under the ground, because litter lasts for a long time.  You can see empty plastic bottle everywhere. Please think a little and say how to use these bottles in order not to make garbage.

Only 0,25 (a quarter) of the Earth’s habitable land. Look at this apple. Now use your imagination and say what does the apple look like?  Only 0,25 (a quarter) of the Earth’s habitable land. You can see that it is a very little piece and we should take care of it.

6. Жаңа материалды бекіту. There are many proverbs about the earth. Find Kazakh equivalent 1) The people are rich, if the Earth is rich. 2) The Earth is the mother – who feeds everybody. 3) If the Earth does not give harvest, nobody gives us bread. 4) If the man belongs to the Earth , the Earth belongs to the man. 5) No bees, no honey, no work, no money. 6) There is no dinner without bread. 7) As the tree, so the fruit. 8) East or West home is the best. 1. Елі байдың – жері бай. 2.Жер қөңді сүйеді, ат жемді сүйеді 3. Су аққан жерінен ағады, шөп шыққан жеріне шығады 4. Жақсы туса — елдің ырысы, жаңбыр жауса — жердің ырысы. 5. Бұлақ болмаса, өзен болмас еді 6. Жері қатты болса, малы сүтті болады 7. Бір ағаш кессең, орнына он ағаш отырғыз 8. Тамшыдан тама берсе, дария болар

7. Уәде сөйлем құру.Уәде ағашы.

8. Бағалау, қорытындылау. a)Marking 8. Бағалау, қорытындылау. a)Marking b)Your home task is to write a topic about “Ecology of our town”. 

8. Бағалау, қорытындылау. a)Marking 8. Бағалау, қорытындылау. a)Marking b)Your home task is to write a topic about “Ecology of our town”. 

Студенттердің сабақ туралы пікірі: This lesson was very useful for me, because I understood that a lot of people don’t take care of our nature. They pollute even more than we expected. We must teach them not to throw rubbish and help to clean our planet.