Proteolytic Cleavage of Apolipoprotein E in the Down Syndrome Brain

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Proteolytic Cleavage of Apolipoprotein E in the Down Syndrome Brain Ryan J. Day 1 ;Katie L. McCarty 2 ;Kayla E. Ockerse 1 ;Elizabeth Head 2 ;Troy T. Rohn 1 ; 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, 83725, USA ; 2 Department of Pharmacology#cod#x00026; Nutritional Sciences, Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA ; Figure 3. Co-localization of an amino-terminal fragment of apoE within NFTs in hippocampal tissue sections of the Down#cod#x02019;s syndrome brain A-C : Representative confocal immunofluorescence double-labeling utilizing the nApoECF antibody green, Panel A and PHF-1 red, Panel B revealed strong co-localization of the two antibodies within a NFT located in the hippocampus Panel C. D-F : Identical to Panels A-C with the exception of AT8 red being employed. For Panels A-F, images were captured from the CA1 region of the hippocampus in representative DS-AD cases. G and H : Quantification of NFTs double-labeled by PHF-1, AT8, and nApoECF. For both panels, data show the number of NFTs labeled with nApoECF alone blue bar, AT8 G or PHF-1 H alone green bars or those NFTs that were labeled with both antibodies red bars. NFTs were identified in a 20X field within hippocampal tissue sections by immunofluorescence overlap microscopy n=3 fields using three different DS cases #cod#x000B1;S.E.M. For Panel G there were no statistical differences between the various test groups. Data indicated that roughly 52.5#cod#x00025; of AT8-positive NFTs also contained nApoECF, whereas 53.2#cod#x00025; of all identified PHF-1-positive NFTs were labeled with nApoECF. Aging and Disease,null,7(3),267-277. Doi:10.14336/AD.2015.1020