Introduction to Figurative Language September 11, 2017

What is figurative language? Why would you use it? When you describe one thing by making a comparison to another thing. The use of original expressions that are not literally true. Used to make descriptions more vivid and original. Used to create a picture in the reader’s mind.

Examples SIMILE: Uses the words like or as to compare two things. Instead of, “she is nice” Use a simile, “she is as nice as a kindergarten teacher.” HYPERBOLE: an exaggeration Instead of, “this class is boring.” Try, “This class is more boring than watching paint dry.” ALLITERATION: Repetition of the same beginning sound. Instead of “the western wind was strong.” Try, “The western wind whipped across the wild rapids.”

What are the most common types of figurative language? Similes – comparing two unlike things with the words “like or “as” Example: I’m as cold as ice. Metaphors – comparing two things by saying one thing actually is or was another thing. Example: This room is an oven. Alliteration – Repetition of the same beginning sound. Example: Seven snakes slid

What are the most common types of figurative language? (Con’d) Onomatopoeia: a sound word; the word’s sound suggests its meaning. Example: “beep,” ring,” “bang;” “The fly buzzed around the room.” Personification: giving human qualities to objects or things Example: The sea swallowed the ship. Hyperbole: an exaggeration Example: I have a million things to do.

TEST: Wednesday, Sept. 13, 2017 For each type of figurative language, give a (1) definition and (2)an example. Spelling counts! Simile Metaphor Hyperbole Onomatopoeia Personification Alliteration

Example of Figurative Language: Chandelier by Sia What types of figurative language does Sia use? What is the meaning of the figurative language? Is Sia’s use of figurative language effective?