The Glory that Was Greece
Do Now 11/12/13 Please read “Greek Philosophy” and answer one of the four questions on the back of the paper. Homework: NONE
Pivotal Question 1 Who were the main Greek philosophers after the Peloponnesian War?
Greek Philosophers Greek thinkers challenged the belief that events were caused by the whims of gods Greek Philosophy explored many subjects Math Music LOGIC, or rational thinking
Greek Philosophers Three major Greek Philosophers Socrates, Aristotle, Plato
Two Forms of Philosophy in Athens The Sophist Philosophy Questioned accepted ideas about the best form of government and behavior Success more important than moral truth Used RHETORIC, the art of skillful speaking Socrates’ Philosophy (469-399 BCE) Critic of the Sophists Ask questions to lead to self-knowledge and truth Socratic Method Put on trial and executed for corrupting youth in Athens
Socrates Death by Hemlock
Plato (427-347 BCE) Socrates death influenced his student, Plato Plato distrusted democracy since the process killed Socrates Plato described his vision for the ideal state in his book, The Republic Three classes: workers to produce the necessities of life Soldiers to defend the state Philosophers to rule A philosopher king would have ultimate authority
What is knowledge and is it dangerous according to the allegory of the cave?
Pivotal Question 3 What government did Plato prefer in Greece? Primary source, Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” Read silently (4 minutes) Work with your partner to follow and answer the six step process