Lesson One الدرس الأول. Lesson One الدرس الأول.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH الكلام المباشر وغير المباشر.
Advertisements

By- Mandeep Walia TGT (English) GGSSS, Chhattarpur.
PRONOUNS LESSON 1. WHAT IS A PRONOUN? Pronouns take the place of nouns to name persons, places, things, or ideas.
The Eight Parts of Speech
Active & Passive المبني للمعلوم و المبني للمجهول
Adverbsالظروف [الأحوال]
Transitive & Intransitive Verbs الأفعال اللازمة و الأفعال المتعدية
Definite & Indefinite Articles أدوات التعريف و النكرة
PRONOUNS.
Pronouns – Part One Grade Eight.
The Eight Parts of Speech
Prepositions of Place Prepositions of Time
Comparative Constructions II
Relative Clauses Comparative Constructions II. Relative Clauses Relative clauses are subordinate clauses that function as adjectives by modifying a noun.
Sentence structure بناء الجملة
8 Parts of Speech. Verb A verb asserts something about the subject of the sentence and express actions, events, or states of being. The puppy plays with.
+ Parts of Speech Review EN III. + Parts of speech Traditional grammar classifies words based on eight parts of speech: verb the noun the pronoun the.
IVAN CAPP The 8 Parts of Speech.
الجمل Sentences Nada Shaath This lesson was developed by using funds from QFI (Qatar Foundation International)
PARTS OF SPEECHPARTS OF SPEECH. NOUNS Definition: A noun names a person, place, or thing. Example: John, computer, honesty, school A singular noun is.
Eight Parts of Speech.
A noun is a person, a place, thing, or idea. Ex. Jimmy read a book in the park. Jimmy is a noun because it is a person’s name. Book is a noun because.
What are prepositions? ما هي حروف الجر باللغة الانجليزية؟ هي حروف تأتي بعد الفعل في اللغة الانجليزية نستعملها لكي تدلنا على الأماكن والزمن. سنتعلم اليوم.
How many parts of speech can you list?
 What is a part of speech?? ◦ Each part of speech explains not what the word is, but how the word is used. In fact, the same word can be a noun in one.
PARTS OF SPEECH REVIEW: NOUNS A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing or an idea. There are several different categories of nouns:  Common.
VERBS Identifying Verbs.
Parts of Speech Melinda Norris Start. How to navigate through this tutorial At the bottom of each page, you will see buttons that allow you to move to.
Build up ESLV 3829 Computer VESL Student Teacher: Elliot KWON Preposition of Time (At, On, or In?)
Introduction. Parts of Speech. ― Nouns. ― Verbs. ― Pronouns.  Personal Pronouns.  Demonstrative Pronouns. ― Prepositions.  Prepositions of Place.
Introduction. Parts of Speech. ― Nouns. ― Verbs. ― Pronouns.  Personal Pronouns.  Demonstrative Pronouns. ― Prepositions.  Prepositions of Place.
What is a possessive pronoun? Possessive pronouns are those designating possession. They may also be used as substitutes for noun phrases, and they are.
PARTS OF SPEECH English - Grade 6 NOUN - A word that names a person, a place, a thing, or an idea. Proper nouns name a particular person, place, thing.
Announcements Christmas break will be the last two weeks of December
IVAN CAPP The 8 Parts of Speech.
8 Parts of Speech Eng1D.
SPAG What we need to know….
Or What You Need to Know to Survive Latin I
GRAMMAR GAME Use your markers and white boards to answer the questions!
PARTS OF SPEECH English - Grade 5.
PRONOUNS Pronoun takes the place of a noun
Lesson One الدرس الأول. Lesson One الدرس الأول.
Pronoun Notes.
Prepositions.
Grammar 1.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم New Grammar. حروف الجر Prepositions.
IVAN CAPP The 8 Parts of Speech.
Parts of Speech.
NOUNS person, place, thing, or idea
PARTS OF SPEECH.
PRONOUN CASE NINTH GRADE ENGLISH.
By: Mrs. Smith St. Mary’s Middle School English
Parts of Speech.
Pronouns – Part One Grade Eight.
Introduction to Word Classes
Pronouns.
Prepositions of Time at, in, on.
Prepositions.
At, On, In Send comments and suggestions to Don Fisher. Let me know how you use this. by D. Fisher.
OBJECT PRONOUNS.
At, On, In.
At, On, In Send comments and suggestions to Don Fisher. Let me know how you use this.
Parts of Speech Year Nine.
Pronouns.
Maarja Lattik Kanepi Gymansium Form 11
Grammar Preposition Simple Sentence Types of sentences: AS, NS and IS
Names… I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY
учитель английского языка МБОУ СОШ №9
Prepositions.
Presentation transcript:

Lesson One الدرس الأول

Outline Introduction. Parts of Speech. Assignment. Nouns. Verbs. Pronouns. Personal Pronouns. Demonstrative Pronouns. Prepositions. Prepositions of Place. Prepositions of Time Assignment.

Introduction مقدمة

Introduction Hello my dear students. In this session, I will teach those who are beginners in English the basics of the language. I hope you enjoy and have fun learning. مرحبًا طلابي الأعزاء، في هذه الدورة سأقوم بتعليم المبتدئين في اللغة الإنجليزية بعض مبادئ اللغة الأساسية و الطريقة الصحيحة لتكوين الجمل. أتمنى أن تستمتعوا و تتعلموا.

Parts of Speech أجزاء الكلام

Parts of Speech In English, words are classified based on eight parts of speech: the verb, the noun, the pronoun, the adjective, the adverb, the preposition, the conjunction, and the interjection. في اللغة الإنجليزية يتم تصنيف الكلمات ضمن ثمانية أجزاء من الكلام: الفعل، الاسم، الضمير، الصفة، ظرف الحال، حروف الجر، حروف الربط، حروف التعجب. Each part of speech explains not what the word is, but how the word is used. In fact, the same word can be a noun in one sentence and a verb or adjective in the next. كل جزء من أجزاء الكلام لا يصف الكلمة و إنما يصف كيف تستخدم. في الواقع هناك بعض الكلمات التي قد تكون أفعال في جملة و أسماء أو صفات في جملة أخرى.

Parts of Speech Nouns: (الأسماء) A noun is a word used to name a person, animal, place, thing, and abstract idea. الاسم هو كلمة تستخدم لتسمية شخص أو حيوان، أو مكان، أو شيء ما، و أيضًا الأفكار المجردة. Examples: Ahmed, tiger, London, table, etc. A noun can function in a sentence as a subject, an object, an adjective or an adverb. يستطيع الاسم أن يعمل في الجملة كفاعل أو مفعول أو صفة، أو ظرف حال.

Parts of Speech Verbs: (الأفعال) The verb is perhaps the most important part of the sentence. A verb asserts something about the subject of the sentence and express actions, events, or states of being. قد يكون الفعل هو أهم جزء من الجملة، الفعل يؤكد أمرًا على فاعل الجملة و يوضح الأفعال و الأحداث و الحال. Examples: eat, sleep, like, go, (to) be, etc.

Parts of Speech Pronouns: (الضمائر) A pronoun can replace a noun or another pronoun. You use pronouns to make your sentences less cumbersome and less repetitive. يستخدم الضمير كبديل لاسم أو ضمير آخر، و نستطيع استخدام الضمائر لجعل الجمل أقل ثقلاً و تكرارًا. Pronouns are classified into several types, including personal pronouns and demonstrative pronouns. تصنف الضمائر إلى عدة أنواع تتضمن الضمائر الشخصية و ضمائر الإشارة.

Parts of Speech Personal Pronouns: (الضمائر الشخصية) A personal pronoun refers to a specific person or thing. We use them depending on person, number, gender, and case. الضمير الشخصي يعود على شخص معين أو شيء معين، و نستخدمها بناءً على الشخص و العدد و الجنس و الحالة. A case determines how you use a pronoun in a phrase. There are three cases in modern English: subjective case, objective case, and possessive case. الحالة تحدد كيفية استخدام الضمير في عبارة ما، و هناك ثلاث حالات في اللغة الإنجليزية الحديثة: حالة الفاعل، و حالة المفعول به، و حالة الملكية.

Parts of Speech Subjective Personal Pronouns: (ضمائر الفاعل الشخصية) A subjective personal pronoun indicates that the pronoun is acting as the subject in a sentence. ضمائر الفاعل تدل على أن الضمير يعمل عمل الفاعل في الجملة. Subjective personal pronouns classification according to: Number: singular or plural. Gender: male, female, or neuter. Person: first, second, or third person. تصنيف ضمائر الفاعل الشخصية بناءًا على: العدد: مفرد أو جمع. الجنس: مذكر أو مؤنث أو غير عاقل. الشخص: الأول (متكلم)، الثاني (مُخاطب) الثالث (غائب).

Parts of Speech Subject Personal Pronouns: ضمائر الفاعل الشخصية Number (العدد) Pronoun (الضمير) Person (الشخص) Gender (الجنس) Singular مفرد I (أنا) First (الأول) Male/female (مذكر/مؤنث) You (أنت) Second (الثاني) He (هو) Third (الثالث) Male (مذكر) She (هي) Female (مؤنث) It (للغير عاقل) Neuter (غير عاقل) Plural جمع We (نحن) They (هم) Male/female/neuter (مذكر/مؤنث/غير عاقل) e.g. I can speak French. You are good at cooking. He is a pilot. She likes skydiving. It didn’t rain today. They will graduate next year. We are studying for the upcoming exam. You are a good team.

Parts of Speech Objective Personal Pronouns: (ضمائر المفعول به الشخصية) An objective personal pronoun indicates that the pronoun is acting as the object in a sentence. ضمائر المفعول به تدل على أن الضمير يعمل عمل المفعول به في الجملة. Object personal pronouns are classified according to: Number: singular or plural. Gender: male, female, or neuter. Person: first, second, or third person. تصنيف ضمائر المفعول به الشخصية بناءًا على: العدد: مفرد أو جمع. الجنس: مذكر أو مؤنث أو غير عاقل. الشخص: الأول (متكلم)، الثاني (مُخاطب) الثالث (غائب).

Parts of Speech Object personal pronouns: ضمائر المفعول به الشخصية Number (العدد) Pronoun (الضمير) Person (الشخص) Gender (الجنس) Singular مفرد Me (إياي) First (الأول) Male/female (مذكر/مؤنث) You (إياك) Second (الثاني) Him (إياه) Third (الثالث) Male (مذكر) Her (إياها) Female (مؤنث) It (للغير عاقل) Neuter (غير عاقل) Plural جمع Us (إيانا) You (إياكم) Them (إياهم) Male/female/neuter (مذكر/مؤنث/غير عاقل) e.g. Sara helped me. My sister will visit you. The teacher punished him. I respect her. The engineer repaired it. I played with them. The neighbors visit us every week.

Parts of Speech Possessive Pronouns: (ضمائر الملكية) A possessive pronoun indicates that the pronoun is acting as a marker of possession and defines who owns a particular object or person. ضمائر الملكية تدل على أن الضمير يعمل عمل علامة تدل على الملكية و تحدد من يمتلك شيئًا محددًا. Possessive pronouns classification according to: Number: singular or plural. Gender: male, female, or neuter. Person: first, second, or third person. تصنيف ضمائر الملكية بناءًا على: العدد: مفرد أو جمع. الجنس: مذكر أو مؤنث أو غير عاقل. الشخص: الأول (متكلم)، الثاني (مُخاطب) الثالث (غائب).

Parts of Speech Object personal pronouns: ضمائر المفعول به الشخصية Number (العدد) Pronoun (الضمير) Person (الشخص) Gender (الجنس) Singular مفرد Mine (لي) First (الأول) Male/female (مذكر/مؤنث) Your (لك) Second (الثاني) His (له) Third (الثالث) Male (مذكر) Hers (لها) Female (مؤنث) Its (للغير عاقل) Neuter (غير عاقل) Plural جمع Ours (لنا) Yours (لكم) Theirs (لهم) Male/female/neuter (مذكر/مؤنث/غير عاقل) e.g. This book is mine. The essays were good but yours was the best. John found his clothes but Mary couldn't find hers. I looked at the books but could not find ours.

Parts of Speech Demonstrative Pronouns: (ضمائر الإشارة) A demonstrative pronoun points to and identifies a noun or a pronoun. ضمائر الإشارة تستخدم للإشارة و تعين اسم أو ضمير. The demonstrative pronouns are: This: is used to point at things that are nearby in space or time and used to refer to singular nouns. These: is used to point at things that are nearby in space or time and used to refer to plural nouns. That: is used to point at things that are far away in space or time and used to refer to singular nouns. Those: is used to point at things that are nearby in space or time and used to refer to singular nouns.

Parts of Speech ضمائر الإشارة هي: This: يستخدم للإشارة لأشياء قريبة في المكان أو الزمن و يشير للأسماء المفردة. That: يستخدم للإشارة لأشياء بعيدة في المكان أو الزمن و يشير للاسماء المفردة. These: يستخدم للإشارة لأشياء قريبة في المكان أو الزمن و يشير لأسماء الجمع. Those: يستخدم للإشارة لأشياء بعيدة في المكان أو الزمن و يشير لأسماء الجمع. E.g.

Parts of Speech Prepositions: (حروف الجر) A preposition links nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence. حرف الجر يربط أسماء و ضمائر و عبارات مع كلمات أخرى في الجملة. The word or phrase that the preposition introduces is called the object of the preposition. الكلمة أو العبارة التي تلي حرف الجر تسمى المجرور (object of the preposition). A preposition usually indicates the temporal, spatial or logical relationship of its object to the rest of the sentence. حرف الجر يوضح عادة العلاقات المكانية أو المنطقية المؤقتة للمجرور و بقية الجملة. There are two types of prepositions: prepositions of place and prepositions of time. هنالك نوعان من حروف الجر: حروف الجر المكانية و حروف الجر الزمانية.

Parts of Speech Prepositions of Place: (حروف الجر المكانية) Prepositions of place show the spatial relationship between things. حروف الجر المكانية توضح العلاقة المكانية بين الأشياء. Some prepositions of place are: in, on, under, behind, in front of, above, below, between, and next to. بعض حروف الجر المكانية. Look at the following picture to understand their meanings. انظر إلى الصورة التالية لفهم معانيها.

Parts of Speech Prepositions of place. e.g. The ball is in the box. The ball is behind the box. The ball is between the boxes. The ball is next to the box.

Parts of Speech In/on/at: In is used to show something that surrounds or encloses us. نستخدم (in) لنبين أن شيئًا مغلق يحيط بنا. e.g. I sleep in my bedroom. She lives in Germany. On is used to show something that is on a surface. نستخدم (on) لنبين أن شيئًا يقع على سطح. e.g. The book is on the desk. The clock is on the wall. At is used to show something that is at a particular point. نستخدم (at) لنبين أن شيئًا عند منطقة أو مكان معينة. e.g. They are at the zoo. Samantha is at the door.

Parts of Speech At is also used for complete addresses. e.g. I live at 22 Orchard Road, London, England. Remember: People live in a city/country, on a street/district, and work at a workplace. e.g. I live in Jeddah. He lives on Al-jamah district. She works at the hospital.

Parts of Speech Prepositions of Time: (حروف الجر الزمانية) Prepositions of time show the time something happens. حروف الجر الزمانية توضح زمن حدوث شيء ما. Some of the most common prepositions of time are: in, on, at, from - to. بعض حروف الجر الزمانية. In is used for morning, afternoon, evening, months, years, centuries, and long periods. نستخدم (in) مع morning (صباحًا)، afternoon (بعد الظهيرة)، evening (مساءً)، الشهور و الأعوام و القرون و الفترات الزمنية الطويلة. On is used for days and dates. نستخدم (on) مع الأيام و التواريخ.

Parts of Speech At is used for a particular time, noon, night, and midnight نستخدم (at) مع الأوقات المحددة و noon (الظهيرة) و night (ليلاً) و midnight (منتصف الليل). From and to are used to show the start and end of a defined period of time. نستخدم (from-to) لنوضح بداية و نهاية فترة زمنية محددة. In On At From-to In the morning On Sunday At 6 o’clock From Sunday to Thursday In the evening On Friday At 2:20 a.m. From 8:00 to 12:00 In the afternoon On 31/July/2008 At noon From April to May In the 17th century On September 23rd At midnight From sunrise to sunset In 1991 On Independence Day At night From spring to summer In march On my birthday At sunrise From evening to midnight In winter On New Year’s Eve At dinnertime From 2009 to 2011

Assignment التكليف

Answer the following questions: Q1) Sort the following words in the table below according to their part of speech: walk/cat/them/that/below/street/buy/snow/ours/she/at Noun Verb Pronoun Preposition Q2) Choose the correct answer: She works at the bank. The underlined word is a/an: noun b) verb pronoun d) none of the previous I arrived ……. noon. in b) at on d) above

I bought the book. It is …………… . I b) she me d) mine James is a good teacher but ………… is very strict. she b) him he d) I My sister visited ………… . me b) I mine d) none of the previous This pen is ………… . she b) yours he d) none of the previous ………… is raining outside. she b) he it d) its

Q3) Look at the following picture and fill in the gaps with the appropriate preposition: (in/under/next to/between/on) The cat is ………….. the armchair. The clock is ………….. the wall. The vase is ………….. the table. The ball is ………….. the table. The flowers are ………….. The vase. The table is ………….. the chair and armchair.

Q4) Read the following and fill in the gaps using the appropriate prepositions: Jack was born ………… 1978. He lives ………… New York and works as a doctor ………… a hospital. He works ………… 08:00 ………… 17:00 ………… weekdays. Sara was born ………… September 23rd, 1978. She lives ………… 26, Rosewood Street. She always visits her parents ………… Friday. I have to wake up early ………… the morning. My shift starts ………… 08:00 and ends …………17:00.