Organic Chemistry/ Monomers/Polymers

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Presentation transcript:

Organic Chemistry/ Monomers/Polymers

What is organic chemistry? The study of all compounds containing the element CARBON Natural elements: make up 96% of the mass of a human: CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN (C,H,O,N) Trace elements: only needed in small amounts, called “minerals” (phosphate)

Polymers (many units) or Macromolecules (large) Monomers (one unit) are made from elements. Polymers are made from 100’s or 1000’s of smaller units called monomers. Elements bond together to form monomers which bond together to form polymers.

Label the picture on your notes with monomer and polymer:

Label the picture on your notes with element, monomer and polymer: elements monomer polymer

Section 6.1 Summary – pages 141-151 Four polymers of the human body: Carbohydrates – carbon, hydrogen, oxygen Lipids – carbon, hydrogen, oxygen Proteins – carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sometimes sulfur Nucleic Acids- carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus CHO CHO CHON CHONP Section 6.1 Summary – pages 141-151