Chapter 4 Elements and Symbols

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter One Matter and Life Fundamentals of General, Organic & Biological Chemistry.

Advertisements

1 Chapter 3Atoms and Elements 3.2 Elements and Symbols Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.

Atoms, Elements and the Periodic Table

Chapter 3 Atoms and Elements

Lesson: Elements. Science Differentiation in action An element cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Copper.

Unit four: Matter What is matter Properties of matter States of matter.

H. Hydrogen O OXYGEN Al Aluminum Kr Krypton.

Chapter 4Atoms and Elements Elements and Symbols The Periodic Table The Atom Atomic and Mass Numbers Isotopes and Atomic Mass Electron Energy Levels You.

Chapter 3Atoms and Elements 3.1 Classification of Matter 1.

1. Atoms Elements Compounds 2. The structure of an Atom 3. Symbols for elements 4 Elements of the periodic table Chemistry Elements Chemistry Elements.

1.There are billions of materials in our universe. 2.Those materials are made up from about 100 elements only. Atoms and Elements.

Elements and Symbols Practice. PART I (SLIDES WITH BLUE BACKGROUNDS) Directions: Name the Symbol for each listed element.

Chapter 3Atoms and Elements Elements and Symbols Elements are pure substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances by ordinary laboratory.

NAMING ELEMENTS The chemical symbol and the name of the elements must be known before starting any discussion in chemistry. There is a correlation between.

Symbol Review ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.

Bromine Calcium Carbon Chlorine Cobalt Copper Gold Hydrogen Iodine Iron Lead Nitrogen Nickel Mercury Magnesium Aluminum Oxygen Phosphorus Silver Sodium.

Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 3 Atoms.

1 Chapter 4Atoms and Elements 4.1 Elements and Symbols Basic Chemistry Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.

LecturePLUS Timberlake1 Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements 2.1 Elements and Symbols 2.2 Periodic Table.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Fourth Edition Karen Timberlake 3.1 Elements and Symbols Chapter 3 Atoms and Elements © 2013 Pearson Education,

Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings. 1 Chapter 2Atoms and Elements.

Elements and Compounds

Chapter 4 Atoms and Elements

Chapter 4 Atoms and Elements

Name That Element Extra Credit Created by T.Trimpe 2008.

1 Chapter 3Atoms and Elements 3.1 Classification of Matter Copyright © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

 A pure substance that cannot be broken down or separated into simpler substances.  Made up of one kind of atom.  More than 115 elements known.

What is the chemical symbol of Hydrogen? H. What is the chemical symbol of Carbon? C.

Chapter 4 Lecture Basic Chemistry Fourth Edition Chapter 4 Atoms and Elements 4.1 Elements and Symbols Learning Goal Given the name of an element, write.

Chemistry of Life. The universe is composed of either _______ or _______. matterenergy.

Chemistry: Inside the Atom Chapter 3 Part 2. How Atoms Differ Atoms differ in the number of protons they have. – Oxygen has 8 Protons, Fluorine 9 Protons,

CHEMICAL INTERACTIONS Ch 1.1 Atoms are the smallest forms of elements.

Chapter 3 Matter and Energy

The Cell and The Chemistry of Living Things

Chemistry of Life.

The Building Blocks of All Matter

Elements and compounds

7P2A.2 Obtain and use information about elements (including chemical symbol, atomic number, atomic mass, and group/family) to describe the organization.

Topic: Symbols, Atomic Number and Atomic Mass

Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements

A Brief History of the Elements

WARM UP “Nothing is particularly hard if you break it into small jobs.” –Henry Ford What does this mean to you? How can you apply this to memorizing all.

Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements

Chapter 3 Atoms and Elements

7P2A.2 Obtain and use information about elements (including chemical symbol, atomic number, atomic mass, and group/family) to describe the organization.

Atoms, Atomic Number, Mass Number

Chapter 3 Atoms and Elements

Characteristics of Substances

Basic Chemistry Chapter 4 Atoms and Elements Chapter 4 Lecture

What is an Element?.

Atomic Structure Chapter 3.

Chapter 5 - Unit 4 Elements, Symbols and the Periodic Table

19/09/2018 Atoms and Elements W Richards Worthing High School.

19/09/2018 Atoms and Elements.

19/09/2018 Atoms and Elements.

20/09/2018 Atoms and Elements W Richards The Weald School.

Periodic Table Element flashcards

The Periodic Table.

7.P.2A.4 Construct explanations for how compounds are classified as ionic (metal bonded to nonmetal) or covalent (nonmetals bonded together) using chemical.

H stands for the hydrogen atom He is helium Li is lithium

Chapter 4 Atoms and Elements

0:56 0:55 0:54 0:53 0:57 0:58 1:02 1:01 1:00 0:59 0:52 0:51 0:44 0:43 0:42 0:41 0:45 0:46 0:50 0:49 0:48 0:47 1:03 1:04 1:19 1:18 1:17 1:16 1:20 1:21 1:25.

Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements

Elements REVIEW SOL 6.4 Science 6 Chapter 4.

Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements

13/04/2019 Atoms and Elements W Richards The Weald School.

17/05/2019 Atoms and Elements W Richards Worthing High School.

Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements

Increase in Ease of Oxidation

Presentation transcript:

Chapter 4 Elements and Symbols Lecture Presentation Chapter 4 Elements and Symbols Karen C. Timberlake

Chapter 4 Atoms and Elements In addition to growing crops and raising animals, farmers must understand how to perform chemical tests and how to apply fertilizers and pesticides or herbicides to crops.

Chapter 4 Readiness Key Math Skills Using Positive and Negative Numbers in Calculations (1.4B) Calculating Percentages (1.4C) Rounding Off (2.3) Core Chemistry Skills Counting Significant Figures (2.2) Using Significant Figures in Calculations (2.3)

4.1 Elements and Symbols Elements are pure substances from which all other things are built. cannot be broken down into simpler substances. are listed on the inside front cover of this text. Learning Goal Given the name of an element, write its correct symbol; from the symbol, write the correct name.

Some Elements and Their Names Element names come from planets, mythological figures, minerals, colors, geographic locations, and famous people.

Chemical Symbols Chemical symbols represent the names of the elements. consist of one to two letters and start with a capital letter. One-Letter Symbols Two-Letter Symbols C carbon Co cobalt N nitrogen Ca calcium F fluorine Al aluminum O oxygen Mg magnesium

Names and Symbols of Common Elements

Chemical Symbols from Latin Names Ag silver (argentum) Au gold (aurum)

Study Check Write the correct chemical symbols for each of the following elements: A. iodine B. iron C. magnesium D. zinc nitrogen

Solution Write the correct chemical symbols for each of the following elements: A. iodine = I B. iron = Fe C. magnesium = Mg D. zinc = Zn E. nitrogen = N

Study Check Give the names of the elements with the following symbols: A. P B. Al C. Mn D. H E. K

Solution Give the names of the elements with the following symbols: A. P = phosphorus B. Al = aluminum C. Mn = manganese D. H = hydrogen E. K = potassium

Chemistry Link to Health: Toxicity of Mercury Mercury (Hg) is a silvery, shiny element that is a liquid at room temperature. can enter the body by mercury vapor inhalation, contact with the skin, or ingestion of water or food contaminated with mercury. Once mercury has entered the body, it destroys proteins and disrupts cell function. Long-term exposure can damage the brain and kidneys. cause mental retardation. decrease physical development.

Chemistry Link to Health: Toxicity of Mercury Mercury contamination comes from industrial wastes. fish and seafood. batteries. compact fluorescent bulbs.