Government Review Day Hand in your group HW assignment Government review choices: Go onto my website and open the PowerPoint. Go through the questions with a partner and quiz each other, asking questions when needed. Sit at a table with me, and go through the PowerPoint together. Go through the blue Socials Students workbooks to make sure you know ALL the terms. Study with a partner After you finish the PowerPoint, look at old provincials (all of the questions from the PowerPoint are from old provincials) Watch the videos on my website (this can obviously be done at home, so do it last!)

Review and Practice Questions Government Review and Practice Questions

Match column a with column B Match column a with column B. WRITE down your answer of a piece of paper. Column A Column B Left wing; violent revolution necessary to overthrow unjust system Rights and freedoms of the individual most important; favours change Right wing; few individial rights enforced by strong military Favours tradition; less regulation from government; government censorship to preserve public morality Conservatism Communism Liberalism Socialism Capitalism Fascism

Match column a with column B Match column a with column B. WRITE down your answer of a piece of paper. Column A Column B Left wing; violent revolution necessary to overthrow unjust system (B) Rights and freedoms of the individual most important; favours change (C) Right wing; few individual rights enforced by strong military (F) Favours tradition; less regulation from government; government censorship to preserve public morality (A) Conservatism (4) Communism (1) Liberalism (2) Socialism Capitalism Fascism (3)

Which political ideology is associated with this list? Moral standards should override individual rights Traditional values should be preserved Large corporations should be given tax breaks A. socialism B. Liberalism C. Communism D. Conservatism

Which political ideology is associated with this list? Moral standards should override individual rights Traditional values should be preserved Large corporations should be given tax breaks A. socialism B. Liberalism C. Communism D. Conservatism

Read the top of page 238 and 239

Read the top of page 238 and 239 In the House of Commons, after which stage would a bill be referred to committee for further investigation? A. First reading B. Second reading C. Third reading D. Committee Stage

Review the following terms Lobbying – when pressure groups try to influence policy decision makers (eg. Protesting against the government) Patronage – a favour, often a government position, given in return for political support Order-in-council –  Law made by the Queen, on recommendation by cabinet in a constitutional monarchy. Eg. This would be used when the HOC is in recess (a break). Cabinet solidarity – the custom that the cabinet members must not show public disagreement with government policies

‘Prime Minister gives senate seat to faithful supporter’ Lobbying Patronage Order-in-council Cabinet solidarity

‘Prime Minister gives senate seat to faithful supporter’ Lobbying Patronage Order-in-council Cabinet solidarity

What process is associated with this flowchart? Free vote Amendment Order-in-council Cabinet Solidarity New Canadian ambassador recommended by Cabinet Recommendation bypasses House of Commons vote Ambassador appointed by Governor General

What process is associated with this flowchart? Free vote Amendment Order-in-council (Law made by the Queen, on recommendation by cabinet in a constitutional monarchy) Cabinet Solidarity New Canadian ambassador recommended by Cabinet Recommendation bypasses House of Commons vote Ambassador appointed by Governor General

(Special) interest group – refers to groups of citizens who try to influence government policies and decisions They create change by sending lobbyists to meet with cabinet ministers or through paid advertising/media They can be very successful in changing government policy/laws/ideas Some say that they’re a small group and promote goals that not all citizens believe Greenpeace Amnesty International Canadian Cancer Society Canadian Federation of Labour Canadian Manufacturers’ Association Civil disobedience: intentionally disobeying a law that someone thinks is unjust. Protest group: use rallies, parades, blockades etc. to demonstrate a point

All of the following are special interest groups except: Greenpeace Amnesty international Canadian Taxpayers Federation Canadian International Development Angency

All of the following are special interest groups except: Greenpeace (fights for our environment) Amnesty international (fights for human rights) Canadian Taxpayers Federation (fights for lower taxes) Canadian International Development Agency

Elected by acclamation: In Canada, a Member is said to be elected or returned by acclamation when no other candidate has come forward at an election and no vote is held.

Candidate wins by acclamation Voter turnout was over 80% Voter turnout was less than 50% No other candidates were running for office Only one other candidate was running for office

Candidate wins by acclamation Voter turnout was over 80% Voter turnout was less than 50% No other candidates were running for office Only one other candidate was running for office

Based on 100 seats in the Legislative Assembly, which results would create a minority government? Party X Party Y Party Z A. 46 44 10 B. 51 48 1 C. 55 35 D. 82 15 3

Based on 100 seats in the Legislative Assembly, which results would create a minority government? Party X Party Y Party Z A. 46 44 10 B. 51 48 1 C. 55 35 D. 82 15 3

Minority Government: when a party wins less than half the seats in the House of Commons Majority Government: when a party wins more than half the seats in the House of Commons Coalition government: two governments join together to create the governing party

Backbencher: An MP who is NOT a cabinet minister and NOT a leader of a party. They support the party while also keeping in mind the wishes of the public. Can introduce ‘private member bills’ into parliament. Party whip – to discipline the members if they speak out against their party Shadow cabinet: MP’s from the official opposition Public service: from mail men/women to deputy ministers. They carry out most of the day-to-day work of the government

All of the following people can introduce a bill in the House of Commons except: A. a lobbyist B. A backbencher C. The Prime Minister D. An opposition member

All of the following people can introduce a bill in the House of Commons except: A. a lobbyist B. A backbencher C. The Prime Minister D. An opposition member

What determines the physical size of federal electoral district? A. Physical features B. population density C. Historical significance D. Traditional voting patterns

What determines the physical size of federal electoral district? A. Physical features B. population density C. Historical significance D. Traditional voting patterns

Universal Declaration of Human Rights: first international statement to recognize that ‘all’ human beings have specific rights and freedoms

1960: The Canadian Bill of Rights. 1867: Canada became a country. The The BNA act was created (British North American Act) which consisted of the rules for the new country. BUT Canada was still not able to change its constitution without the permission of the British Parliament 1931: Statute of Westminster – gave Canada the power to make its own laws independent to Britain 1960: The Canadian Bill of Rights. 1982: The BNA act was RENAMED the Constitution Act Under Pierre Trudeau All provinces agreed to the Constitution Act except Quebec because they didn’t get special status Changes could be made without British approval using the amending formula 1982: The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms were created from the Canadian Bill of Rights and included in the Constitution (when the BNA changed to Const. Act)

A few more terms to review… Patriation: changes to Canada’s constitution Notwithstanding clause: allowed the government the possibility of opting out of clauses in the Charter of Rights and freedoms for up to 5 years

What 19600 document acted as a foundation for the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms? The Human Rights Code The Statute of Westminster The Canadian Bill of Rights The British North American Act

What 19600 document acted as a foundation for the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms? The Human Rights Code (BC law that gives all people equal rights) The Statute of Westminster The Canadian Bill of Rights The British North American Act

What is the purpose of the Canadian Constitution? A. to outline issues for government debate B. to define the limits of powers of government C. to set laws that outline criminal and civil behavior D. to provide guidance for provincial and municipal governments.

What is the purpose of the Canadian Constitution? A. to outline issues for government debate B. to define the limits of powers of government C. to set laws that outline criminal and civil behavior D. to provide guidance for provincial and municipal governments.

Which pair of ideologies best describes Canadian government practices throughout the 20th century? A. socialism and fascism B. Communism and socialism C. Liberalism and communism D. Liberalism and conservatism

Which pair of ideologies best describes Canadian government practices throughout the 20th century? A. socialism and fascism B. Communism and socialism C. Liberalism and communism D. Liberalism and conservatism

Political Parties of Canada Historical parties which no longer exist: Progressive Conservative Party (PC) Wanted tax cuts, high tariffs, privatization The Reform Party Strengthen western voice, cuts to social welfare, very right wing The Canadian Alliance Party Supported wanted strong families and safer streets

Political Parties of Canada Current Parties Liberal Favors social programs (eg. health care), multiculturalism, free trade New Democratic Party (NDP) Against privatization, favors social programs (more than liberal), all Canadians should have equal access to health care and education Conservative Support privatization, supports some social programs, supports free trade Bloc Quebecois Supports Quebec separation, Created after the Meech Lake Accord failed

Federal Political Party Platform (1997) Increased taxation of large corporations Increased funding for education and health care Support minority rights A. Reform Party B. New Democrat Party (NDP) C. Liberal Party of Canada D. Progressive Conservative Party

Federal Political Party Platform (1997) Increased taxation of large corporations Increased funding for education and health care Support minority rights A. Reform Party B. New Democrat Party (NDP) C. Liberal Party of Canada D. Progressive Conservative Party

How a bill becomes a law.

Three readings in HOC and Senate (Federal) First reading – formality Bill is introduced (no debate) Opposition can see the bill and prepare for later debates. The media can to informed about the bill at this point. Second Reading The reason (principle) for the bill is debated.

Standing Committee (Committee stage and report stage) Made up of all the parties The MP’s go through it in detail to work out any issues The public can have some input here for some improvements to the bill Public can write letter, e-mails or use media to make their thoughts knows to their MP’s.

Third Reading The MP’s in the HOC accept or reject the bill (vote!) There usually isn’t much debate here Senate The senate then goes through the SAME process with THREE readings. The Senate rarely rejects a bill Governor General (Royal Assent) The bill is then sent to the G.G to be signed (given the Royal Assent) and becomes a law!

At what stage is the bill thoroughly debated in the House of Commons? Introductory Reading First Reading Second Reading Third Reading

At what stage is the bill thoroughly debated in the House of Commons? Introductory Reading First Reading Second Reading Third Reading

Which is the correct order when passing a bill into a law Bill passes in House of Commons Cabinet proposes bill Bill moves to Senate House of commons amends bill A. 2-4-1-3 B. 2-1-4-3 C. 4-1-2-3 D. 4-2-3-1

Which is the correct order when passing a bill into a law Bill passes in House of Commons Cabinet proposes bill Bill moves to Senate House of commons amends bill A. 2-4-1-3 B. 2-1-4-3 C. 4-1-2-3 D. 4-2-3-1

Which of the following best describes ministers practicing ‘cabinet solidarity’? A. Following the advice of their departments B. Displaying full support of their leader in public C. Expressing their views freely during question Period D. Questioning their leader during debates in the House of Commons

Which of the following best describes ministers practicing ‘cabinet solidarity’? A. Following the advice of their departments B. Displaying full support of their leader in public C. Expressing their views freely during question Period D. Questioning their leader during debates in the House of Commons

Definition Rights 1. Preserve the right to vote A. Legal rights 2. Guarantees the right to a lawyer B. Democratic rights 3. Grants the right to travel and work in any province C. Employment rights 4. Guarantees the right to be educated in one’s first language D. Education rights E. Mobility rights F. Minority language rights

Definition Rights 1. Preserve the right to vote A. Legal rights 2. Guarantees the right to a lawyer B. Democratic rights 3. Grants the right to travel and work in any province C. Employment rights 4. Guarantees the right to be educated in one’s first language D. Education rights E. Mobility rights F. Minority language rights

Civil rights in the charter Fundamental freedoms: Freedom of conscience Freedom of belief and expression Right to peaceful assembly Freedom of association Democratic rights – voting Mobility rights – leave, enter, work anywhere in Canada Legal – fair trial, innocent until proven guilty, reason for arrest Equality rights – free from discrimination Official Language Rights – equality of English and French within Canada Minority Language Education Rights – Education in English, French or other minority language when there are many students.

V W X Y Z Which letter on the political spectrum represents the position of the NDP? A. V B. W C. Y D. Z

V W X Y Z Which letter on the political spectrum represents the position of the NDP? A. V B. W C. Y D. Z

The Electoral Process Dissolution - dissolve parliament and MP’s lose their jobs Enumeration - voters list of eligible voters is prepared by Chief Electoral Officer Nomination - candidates are selected for each party in each riding (geographic areas representing about 100 000 people) Campaigning - Candidates are given media coverage and ‘advertise’ Balloting/voting - Voters go to polling stations to vote Tabulation – votes are counted

What is the correct chronological order of the list? Tabulation Voting Campaigning A. 2,1,3 B. 2,3,1 C. 3,1,2 D. 3,2,1

What is the correct chronological order of the list? Tabulation Voting Campaigning A. 2,1,3 B. 2,3,1 C. 3,1,2 D. 3,2,1

Review your political Ideologies then answer the following: Which of the following ideology is best represented by these slogans? A. fascism B. Liberalism C. communism D. conservatism WORKERS UNITE! ABSOLUTE EQUALITY! NO RICH! NO POOR!

Review your political Ideologies then answer the following: Which of the following ideology is best represented by these slogans? A. fascism B. Liberalism C. communism D. conservatism WORKERS UNITE! ABSOLUTE EQUALITY! NO RICH! NO POOR!