TOPIC: Cell Processes AIM: Explain the two types of respiration. Do Now: Take out your cell respiration reading notes. Label cell organelles in you cell organelles notes.

ER

1. Describe the process of cell respiration.

2. Identify the two types of cellular respiration.

3. Where does aerobic respiration occur in a cell?

EQUATION C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O + 36ATP Oxygen Glucose Carbon dioxide Water Energy Product Waste Products Raw materials

4. Identify the raw materials used by aerobic respiration.

5. Identify the waste products released by aerobic respiration.

6. Identify the number of ATP produced as a result of aerobic respiration.

7. Identify the major difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

8. Identify another name for anaerobic respiration.

9. Where does fermentation occur in a cell?

10. Identify the 2 types of fermentation.

11. Identify the raw materials of fermentation.

EQUATION C6H12O6  Lactic acid + 2ATP Energy Glucose Waste Product Raw material

12. Identify the waste product released as a result of lactic acid fermentation.

13. Identify the number of ATP produced as a result of lactic acid fermentation.

14. Identify the types of cells that lactic fermentation occurs.

15. Describe the effect of lactic acid fermentation in humans.

C6H12O6  lactic acid + 2ATP http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DGq94gpKEbg

16. Identify substances that can be produced by lactic acid fermentation in bacteria.

17. Identify the organism in which alcoholic fermentation occurs.

EQUATION C6H12O6 Ethyl Alcohol + CO2 + 2ATP Carbon dioxide Glucose Energy Raw material Waste Products

18. Identify substances that can be produced as a result of alcoholic fermentation.

19. Identify the number of ATP produced as a result of alcoholic fermentation.

Let’s review: Choose AEROBIC or ANAEROBIC or BOTH for the statements below. Produces 2ATP. Utilizes oxygen. Can occur in muscle cells when oxygen is not present. Release lactic acid as waste. Produces 36 ATP. Occurs in mitochondria. Also known as fermentation. Release CO2 and H2O as wastes. Can cause muscle fatigue.

10. Occurs only in the cytoplasm. 11. Glucose is a raw material. 12. Can release alcohol as a waste. 13. Most efficient. 14. Can occur in yeast. 15. Can occur in bacteria. 16. Does not use oxygen. 17. Release energy used for all life processes.

C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP Carbon dioxide Oxygen Glucose Water Energy Identify the equation above. Support your answer. Identify the location of this process within a cell. Identify the raw materials of this process. Identify the WASTE PRODUCTS of this process. Identify the product used to carry on life activities. How many ATP are produced?

C6H12O6  lactic acid + ATP Identify the equation above. Support your answer. Identify the location of this process within a cell. Identify the raw materials of this process. Identify the WASTE PRODUCTS of this process. Identify the product used to carry on life activities. How many ATP are produced as a result of this process?

C6H12O6  lactic acid + ATP 7. Identify the cell in which this process occurs in animals. 8. Identify the effect this process has in animals. 9. Identify the unicellular organism in which this process occurs. 10. Identify the substances produced by the unicellular organism.

Animal and Plant Cells Venn Diagram Review Directions: Fill in the differences and similarities between animal and plant cells. Animal Cells Plant Cells Both animal and plant cells

Aerobic Cellular Respiration Lactic Acid Fermentation   Aerobic Cellular Respiration Lactic Acid Fermentation Alcoholic Fermentation Does it require oxygen? Raw materials Products Location inside a cell Amount of ATP made in the cell Types of cells where it occurs

Let’s summarize… Explain why the process of respiration is so important. Explain the difference between the two types of respiration. What nutrient is used in both types of respiration? Which type of respiration is more efficient?