U SPORTS Anti-Doping PrograM 2015 Canadian Anti-Doping Program - Essential Elements U SPORTS Anti-Doping PrograM Kevin Bean / Carolyn Chmiel Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport June 7, 2017

2015 Canadian Anti-Doping Program - Essential Elements Vision and mission Vision: Sport in Canada that is fair, safe and open to everyone Mission: Activate Protect Advocate Activate a values-based and principle-driven sport system; Advocate for sport that is fair, safe and open; and Protect the integrity of sport.

2015 Canadian Anti-Doping Program - Essential Elements Focus of the presentation is on the CADP Set of rules that govern anti-doping in Canada

2015 Canadian Anti-Doping Program - Essential Elements 2015 – Year of change Follows WADA Code and standards All mandatory elements Administered on behalf of the sport community….not the CCES’ program but your program Administered by CCES on behalf of the Canadian sport community

2015 Canadian anti-doping program Implemented on January 1, 2015. 6 elements: Enhanced requirements for education, testing, intelligence, investigations. Value Proposition, Jurisdiction and Application Education and Athlete Services Testing Science Results Management Intelligence and Investigations Version 2 just released – will come into effect on September 1st. A number of modifications to add clarity Substantive rules remain unchanged (WADA Code needs to change first).

2015 Canadian Anti-Doping Program - Essential Elements Value Proposition Every adopting Sport Organization shall have in place a Code-compliant anti-doping program that is meaningful and effective. The anti-doping program shall be administered by the CCES and shall be specifically designed to protect designated Athletes within that sport from the risk of doping. The anti-doping program shall include the delivery of appropriate anti-doping education. Further, adopting Sport Organizations shall be permitted to use the name and logo of the CADP for their promotional and marketing purposes associated with being, in all respects, Code-compliant. Meaningful and effective Designed to protect athletes rights Focus on education

2015 Canadian Anti-Doping Program - Essential Elements Year in Review: April 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017 Did we accomplish that goal for 2016/2017

2016/2017 In summary Strong U SPORTS and university engagement. Meetings, ongoing communication. Defined student-athlete pool (approximately 10,000). Basketball – M & W Rugby – W Cross-country – M & W Soccer – M & W Curling – M & W Swimming – M & W Field Hockey – W Track and Field – M & W Football – M Volleyball – M & W Hockey – M & W Wrestling – M & W Creating a culture within the Canadian sport community of engaged, well informed, educated athletes, support personnel and administrators with respect to the fight against doping in sport.

2016/2017 In summary Over 15,000 student-athletes have been educated through completion of the CCES‘ True Sport Clean 101 e-learning. Ethical values and anti-doping information Ensure athletes: Understand responsibilities Do not inadvertently break the rules Do not take unnecessary risks FISU Games ASP Course - understand what athletes need to know but focused on the ASP role (e.g. how to help an athlete). FISU Games participants also provided e-learning. This will be replicated for the Summer Games as well. Note: athletes attending the FISU games will not be able to use the medical review process.

2016/2017 In summary Testing: Urine tests: 440; Blood tests: 26 In-competition: 131; Out-of-competition: 309 “Combine” testing: 76 (2016); 35 (2017) Basketball 21 Rugby: 12 Cross-country: 10 Soccer: 40 Curling: 0 Swimming: 18 Field Hockey: 3 Track and Field: 34 Football: 236 (26 blood) Volleyball: 5 Hockey: 49 Wrestling: 12 36 prior to the combines (total 71) – athletes instead targeted at their schools, homes, etc.

2016/2017 In summary Intelligence and Investigations Over 80 tips received Location information Roster reports Results Management – Violations 1 case still pending 10 confirmed and publicly disclosed 10 confirmed violations (one hockey, the rest football) 1 pending (football – combine) Serious violations: Ultimately, the experience so far under the new CADP tells us two things: first, that doping remains a reality in Canadian sport (and can impact any sport) and, second, that our collective efforts to invest in education, increased testing, intelligence gathering, and targeted investigations are working. Intelligence and Investigations: Tips are not only U SPORTS sport – this is the total received last year.

Results comparison 11/12 – 402 tests – 5 violations - 3 steroids and one stimulant (methylhexanamine - 6 months) 12/13 – 145 tests – 4 violations – refusal and admission 13/14 – 275 tests – 1 violation – tamoxifen 14/15 – 190 tests – 5 violations – first GHRP and first SARM!! 15/16 – 481 tests – 5 violations – SARMS become more prevalent (4 violations – 3 in U SPORTS) 16/17 – 440 tests – 11 violations – more cannabis, cocaine, Amphet., similar steriods

Results comparison Cannabis violations Cases involving SARMS or GHRP Improper use of medication Anabolic agents still being used CFL – Policy and Contribution 2008-2009: 10 of 16 violations were for Cannabis 2009-2010: 17 of 24 violations were for Cannabis 2010-2011: 12 of 30 2011-2012: zero cannabis 2013 – threshold increased – 2-5 cases per year since – 2016/17 a “high” year again – 5-6 cases Between 2008-2009 and 2010-2011 roughly 50% of cases (across all sports and U SPORTS) were cannabis violations 2011-2012: zero cannabis – 2013 the threshold changed – only 2-3 cases per year. 16/17 marked an increase – likely only to get worse Instances of SARMS and GHRP are increasing

Effectiveness through continued collaboration 2017/2018 Effectiveness through continued collaboration in order to implement a 2017/2018 U SPORTS anti-doping program that is meaningful and effective. 2017/2018 is the second year of a three year agreement.

2015 Canadian Anti-Doping Program - Essential Elements 2017/2018 plan Engagement and cooperation Reports for U SPORTS and universities and procedure for informing Athletic Directors of testing. Emails sent to ADs within 1 – 2 business days (number of athletes tested, sport, date, sample types). Ensures no-advance notice, protects process and ADs. CCES staff responsibility versus in-field personnel. Quarterly and year end reports provided to U SPORTS for distribution. Emails sent to ADs within 1 – 2 business days (number of athletes tested, sport, date, sample types). Ensures no-advance notice, protects process and ADs. CCES staff responsibility versus in-field personnel. Quarterly and year end reports provided to U SPORTS for distribution. AD procedure: will implement for this year and readjust. Similar process that CCES follows for pre-Games reporting to COC and CPC.

2015 Canadian Anti-Doping Program - Essential Elements 2017/2018 plan Continued education for all U SPORTS student-athletes and designated athlete support personnel. Reduce both intentional and inadvertent violations. Other initiatives: Outreach at U SPORTS Events Education on specific substances and specific issues Succeed Clean program True Sport In person? Areas of focus? Succeed clean – began in 2012 Mentorship, education, research into trends FISU

2015 Canadian Anti-Doping Program - Essential Elements 2017/2018 plan Testing plan Based on risk assessment Testing the right athlete, at the right time, for the right substance Continued emphasis on out-of-competition testing TDSSA implementation for football Testing goals: 500 urine tests 30 blood tests

2015 Canadian Anti-Doping Program - Essential Elements 2017/2018 plan Intelligence and Investigations Continue cooperation with U SPORTS and universities to receive up-to-date information. Competition schedules Training and practice information Roster information Results management Fair and level playing field Great cooperation NEED Whereabouts information!!!! Maintain a fair and level playing field for student-athletes Great cooperation with U SPORTS

2015 Canadian Anti-Doping Program - Essential Elements Other important issues

Important issues Legalization of Cannabis Status within sport status does not change many legal substances also included on the Prohibited List Enhanced education required CCES and U SPORTS participating in working group to further explore this issue

conclusion Great collaboration Continue to work together to address the problematic issue of doping in sport in general and football in particular. Your feedback and engagement is important to us. What can we do to continue to create and support a culture of clean sport, a culture of ethical sport?

2015 Canadian Anti-Doping Program - Essential Elements Questions?