How the stuff of life is transported, allocated, and incorporated

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chemistry: The Nature of Matter.
Advertisements

Honors Biology Chapter 2
Chemical Basis of Life. Chemistry Matter is made up of separate chemical components. –Chemistry = Interactions between atoms/molecules. Biological function.
Chapter 2 The Chemical Context of Life. Basic Terms  Element = cannot be broken down to other substances Examples: Na, O, C, Cl  Compound = combination.
The Chemical Context of Life Chapter 2. Matter  Matter consists of chemical elements in pure form and in combinations called compounds; living organisms.
Chemical Basis of Life Chapter 2. Chemistry Matter is made up of separate chemical components –Chemistry = Interactions between atoms/molecules.
The Chemical Basis of Life All the chemistry you need to know.
THE CHEMICAL BASIS OF LIFE. EMERGENT PROPERTIES – HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN INDIVIDUALLY VERSUS H 2 O.
The chemical context of life
Chapter 2 Atoms and Molecules: The Chemical Basis of Life.
Chemical Foundations for Cells Chapter 2. You are chemical, and so is every living and nonliving thing in the universe. You are chemical, and so is every.
Life’s Chemical Basis Chapter Regarding The Atoms Fundamental forms of matter Can’t be broken apart by normal means 92 occur naturally on Earth.
ESCS Review. Composition of Matter (Review) Matter – anything that takes up space and has mass. Mass – the quantity of matter an object has (the same.
Chapter 2 The Chemical Context of Life. A. Elements and Compounds 1. Matter consists of chemical elements in pure form and in combinations called compounds.
(c) The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The Chemistry of Life Ch
UNIT A: Cell Biology Chapter 2: The Molecules of Cells: Sections 2.1, 2.2 Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function Chapter 4: DNA Structure and Gene Expression.
Ba 2 Si 3 CCHe 2 mistry. Introduction Laws of chemistry govern the structure and function of all living things!
Ch 2 The Chemistry of Life
Bio 178 Lecture 2 The Nature of Molecules. Reading Chapter 2 Quiz Material Questions on P 34 Chapter 2 Quiz on Text Website (
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slides 2.1 – 2.20 Seventh Edition Elaine.
Basic Chemistry. Matter and Energy Matter—anything that occupies space and has mass (weight) Matter—anything that occupies space and has mass (weight)
ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 2 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.
The chemistry of life The nature of matter Section 2.1.
Honors Biology Ch 4 THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE.  M1: Ecology  Study of large scale stuff  M2: Molecules to Organisms  Study of really small scale stuff.
Basic Chemistry The study of matter. Elements Simple substances composed of 1 type of atom Cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical means 96% of most.
The Chemistry of Life Objectives:
Earth Science With Mr. Thomas. Atomic Structure Matter: Anything that has mass & volume. Matter is made up of Elements. (a substance that cannot be broken.
Atoms and Molecules: The Chemical Basis of Life. Elements – Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical reactions.
Chemistry. Elements An element is a substance that ….
Chapter 2: Atoms and Molecules of Ancient Earth Life requires about 25 elements carbon (C) oxygen (O) hydrogen (H) nitrogen (N)
Compounds & Molecules Review: What is an atom? Smallest unit of matter that has the same defined properties Name the 3 subatomic particles that make up.
Honors BIO 9/4 (B Day) & 9/6 (A Day) OBJECTIVE: Students will be able to: Describe chemical compounds Compare and contrast chemical bonds Create a representation.
Chapter 2 Of Atoms and Molecules: Chemistry Basics.
What is Chemistry? Study of composition, structure, and properties of matter Chemicals are the substances that make up everything on Earth Inorganic Chemistry.
Chapter # 2 – The Chemistry of Life I. The Nature of Matter -Life depends on Chemistry….Chemical reactions in our body keep us alive & all things are made.
Atoms and Molecules The stuff life is made of.. Atoms Crucial points: An atom is the smallest unit of an element. Atoms are made up of electrons, protons,
Chapter 2: Atoms and Molecules Pages Student Outcomes Name the principal chemical elements in living things and their important functions. Compare.
Chemistry of Life. Matter is anything that has _______ and takes up ________. mass space rocks soil water bear air trees.
Basic Chemistry Matter – anything made of mass and takes up volume
An understanding of chemistry is fundamental to biology.
Chapter 1: The Chemistry of Life
Review of Basic Chemistry
Basic Chemistry.
Basic Chemistry.
Isotopes.
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry
Basic Chemistry.
Small Molecules: Structure and Behavior
Properties of Carbon.
Standard d. Explain the impact of water on life processes (i.e., osmosis, diffusion).
2.4 Chemical reactions and enzymes
UNIT I: THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE
Basic Chemistry.
Chemistry Chapter 2 Review
WE ARE CHILDREN OF THE UNIVERSE
The Chemistry of Life: The Nature of Matter
Chemistry of Life The Nature of Matter.
The Chemical Basis of Life
Chemistry Review Chapter 2
The Chemical Context of Life
Basic Chemistry.
C H E M I S T R Y.
A primary learning objective for Biologists
Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life
Notes 3- Chemical Bonds, Isotopes, Ions
Basic Chemistry.
The Chemical Context of Life
Compounds (2 -1);.
Presentation transcript:

How the stuff of life is transported, allocated, and incorporated Biogeochemistry How the stuff of life is transported, allocated, and incorporated

CO2 Carbon Carbon is the basis for life Why is carbon special? Litter Duff Soil ALL Life! CO2 Plankton CaCO3 Hydrosphere Atmosphere Biosphere Carbon is the basis for life Why is carbon special? Bonding Abundance The carbon cycle

Oxygen Most abundant element of earth’s crust Properties Respiration Electronegativity Oxidation – REDOX reactions Respiration

Hydrogen Most abundant element in the universe – big bang origins Water Carbon chains pH Proton pump

Compounds and Atomic Structures Compounds are specific combinations of elements Atoms are the smallest indivisible units of elements Protons (+) determine the element Neutrons add to the weight, determine isotope Electrons bond

Radioactive Isotopes Radioactive isotopes contain unstable nuclei – energy released Bond of neighboring compounds can be broken Damage to DNA Cancer Birth Defects Radioactive Tracers

Electron Arrangement Energy levels Valence Shell Unpaired electrons Bonding

Ionic Bonds Strongest bond Transfer of electron(s) Change of total charge

Covalent Bonds Sharing of electron(s) Double bond Valence (bonding) capacity

Polarity s