משחק שלושת הכוסות.

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Presentation transcript:

משחק שלושת הכוסות

B A C משחק שלושת הכוסות כללים: מטרה של אלה: להביא את הכדור Y. Aharonov and L. Vaidman J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 24, 2315-2328 (1991)  L. Vaidman Found. Phys.  29, 865-876 (1999) לב ויידמן, גליליאו 74, אוק' 2004 http://www.tau.ac.il/~quantum/game מטרה של אלה: להביא את הכדור לכוס שבבא מסתכל בו: A או B כללים: אלה מכינה את הכדור בA,B וC (בבא לא רואה) בבא מסתכל בA או בB (אלה לא רואה) אלה מבצעת מדידה על הכדור ומכריזה האם היא במשחק או לא אם אלה הסכימה לשחק ובבא ראה את הכדור, אלה מנצחת

A B C אלה מודדת בבא מסתכל ולא מוצא אלה מכינה

B A C סיכוי לניצחון 1/2 אלה מודדת אסטרטגיה קלאסית הטובה ביותר: בבא מסתכל ומוצא אלה מכינה

B A C אסטרטגיה קוונטית מנצחת של אלה אלה מודדת ומוצאת בבא מסתכל ומוצא אלה מכינה

B A C אסטרטגיה קוונטית מנצחת של אלה אלה מודדת, ולא מוצאת את בבא מסתכל אלה מכינה

B A C אסטרטגיה קוונטית מנצחת של אלה אלה מודדת בבא מסתכל ומוצא אלה מכינה

B A C מעבר למשחק: לפוטון בודד נראה שיש שני כדורים! אלה מודדת Y. Aharonov and L. Vaidman Phys. Rev. A 67, 042107 (2003)  אלה מודדת בזמן t הכדור מתואר על ידי וקטור מצב כפול בבא מסתכל בעזרת פוטון בודד אלה מכינה

Counterfactual quantum computation through quantum interrogation Letter Nature 439, 949-952 (23 February 2006) Counterfactual quantum computation through quantum interrogation Onur Hosten, Matthew T. Rakher, Julio T. Barreiro, Nicholas A. Peters and Paul G. Kwiat

Quantum Physics, abstract quant-ph/0610174 From: Lev Vaidman [view email] Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2006 The Impossibility of the Counterfactual Computation for all Possible Outcomes Authors: Lev Vaidman Recent proposal for counterfactual computation [Hosten et al., Nature, 439, 949 (2006)] is analyzed. It is argued that the method does not provide counterfactual computation for all possible outcomes. The explanation involves a novel paradoxical feature of pre- and post-selected quantum particles: the particle can reach a certain location without being on the path that leads to this location. Quantum Physics, abstract quant-ph/0612159 From: Onur Hosten [view email] Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2006 Weak Measurements and Counterfactual Computation Authors: Onur Hosten, Paul G. Kwiat Vaidman, in a recent article adopts the method of 'quantum weak measurements in pre- and postselected ensembles' to ascertain whether or not the chained-Zeno counterfactual computation scheme proposed by Hosten et al. is counterfactual; which has been the topic of a debate on the definition of counterfactuality. We disagree with his conclusion, which brings up some interesting aspects of quantum weak measurements and some concerns about the way they are interpreted.

The Counterfactual Computation Computation when computer is not running 1

The outcome is 0. The computer was running

The outcome is 1. The computer was not running

1

C B A

C B A

C B A