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Unit 18 New Zealand

2, its capital city is Taipei. And it lies in the north of Taiwan . 1, Taiwan lies to the east of China 2, its capital city is Taipei. And it lies in the north of Taiwan .

1, Hainan lies to the south of guangdong province. 2, its capital city is Haikou . and it lies in the north of Hainan

New Zealand

} lie off Australia North Island South Island The Pacific Ocean The Tasman Sea Wellington Auckland Christchurch Queenstown Auckland North Island } make up South Island is surrounded by (cooler) to the south and west N lie on N Wellington S S Christchurch Queenstown

The national flag of New Zealand

Beautiful scenery in New Zealand

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        New Zealand

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Fast reading

Match each paragraph with the best heading （page 39 no. 2） Geography Paragraph 1 ： Paragraph 2 ： Paragraph 3 ： Paragraph 4 ： Climate Natural beauty History

Careful reading

Location _______________________ Consists _______________________ Paragraph Detailed Information 1 Geography Location _______________________ Consists _______________________ Waters in relation to NZ _______________________ Capital _______________________ Cities _______________________ __________________ lies off the eastern coast of Australia North Ireland and South Ireland Pacific Ocean and Tasman Sea Wellington Auckland, Christchurch, Queenstown

Climate ______________________ Coldest season _______________ Paragraph Detailed Information 2 Climate Climate ______________________ Coldest season _______________ Warmest season _______________ 3 Landscapes Sights ________________________ ______________________________ National Bird__________________ 4 History First settlers ___________________ National Day ___________________ __________ Mild sea climate, subtropical(north) June to August December to February natural deep bay and harbor, the sand beaches, dead volcanoes, hot springs. Kiwi Maori every year on the sixth of February

1. Talk about what happened in these years. more than 1000 years before, 1421, 1642, 1769, 1840 2. What the words in bold refer to? (1) it ________________ (2) which ______________ (3) this heat _______________________ (4) these settlers ________________ (5) it ________ New Zealand hot spring the heat near earth’s surface European/British England

Off the eastern coast of Australia Capital Size Climate Season Location Off the eastern coast of Australia Capital Size Climate Season Natural beauty National bird Wellington The same as the Philippines Mild sea, subtropical in the north Summer : December----February Winter : June ---- August Deep blue sea, deep harbor, clean beaches, green hills, hot springs careful reading Kiwi

Paragraph One Position Main cities

North island TASMAN SEA South island Pacific Ocean

Paragraph Two Climate Climate: Rainfall: Temperature: A mild sea climate while the north is subtropical Climate: Rainfall: It rains quite a lot. The warmest months: December--February Temperature: The coldest months: June--August

New Zealand china The warmest months coldest months December February countries climate December February July August June August December January

Paragraph Three: Natural beauty blue water green mountain hot spring strange bird ocean sea bay harbour beach dead volcanoes electricity kiwi

Deep harbour Auckland

Sand beaches

volcanoes                                                         

Hot spring

Kiwi

Paragraph Four: History People Time What did they do? Maori Chinese sailors Abel Tasman Captain Cook 1,000 years ago first discovered New Zealand around 1421 came to 1642 named the island 1769 took possession of

According to time order History According to time order

First Maori, about 1000 years ago Chinese sailors, around 1421 The Dutch Abel Tasman, in 1642 Capital James cook, in 1769 Europeans mainly British, by 1840

Consolidation （巩固）

cities location water geography mountain climate natural beauty New Zealand hot spring bird summer winter The Maori When from where how what The Chinese when history when what Abel Tasman James Cook when what who

Describe the following places: South Island North Island Wellington New Zealand

Language points: 1.新西兰是澳大利亚东南海岸外边的一个岛屿。 New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. in the south (of)在…..的南部（境内） to the north (of)在….的以南（境外）或相邻 on the south (of)南邻（1）南与….相接（比邻） （2）在…河畔；在…岸边 off “在离….的海上” 还有“靠近”的意思 一般指岛屿与大陆的关系. 辨析 in shore /off shore /on shore

off off in to off off 1）. They lived on the island __________the coast of Fujian. 他们住在福建沿海的一个岛屿上。 off 2）They were sailing two mails_______ the shore. 他们在离岸两英里的海上航行。 3）Japan is______ the east of Asia . Japan is________the east of China . 4）They found a ship about 2 miles ____the shore . in to off off 5）The restaurant is just ______the main road.

a cousin on my father’s side her aunt on her mother’s side 2. on your father’s side 父系;你父亲的 血统; 世系;家系 a cousin on my father’s side her aunt on her mother’s side

3. be made up of make up be used to do 被用来做什么 be used to sth 习惯于…… used to do sth 过去常常做…… make use of; of use; out of use; use up; come into use; in use

5. discover; find; find out

6. settle vi 定居 ，移民 They decided to settle in Canada. vi 栖息，降落 A bird settle on the branch. 灰尘落在桌子和椅子上。 Dust has settled on the desks and chairs. vt 解决，决定 They settled the problem in a friendly way. That’s settled, we’ll go tomorrow.

7. possession [U] 持有， 拥有， 占有 be in possession of sth = in one’s possession 占有某物 be in the possession of sb （某物）为某人所有 come into possession of sth 拥有某物 come into the possession of sb （某物）落入某人手中 take / get possession of 拿到…… 占有…… have possession of 占有，拥有

Dangerous drugs were found in her possession. When his father died she came into possession of a large fortune. The police arrested him and took possession of certain things. We’ve bought the house, but we can’t take possession of it until July.

8.surround vt&vi 环绕，围绕，包围 The fence surrounds the school.(vt) A wall surrounds there.(vi) surroundings(n.) 环境，周围的事物 surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的(无比较级，做定语) 常用词组： be surrounded by/with 被---环绕着，周围都是--- be covered by /with

树木环绕的的那幢房子是我的。 不列颠四周环海。 The house surrounded with trees is mine . Britain is surrounded by sea .

9. in / with relation to 与…… 相关的。与……有关的 There are several languages in / with relation to the language of Tahiti and Hawaii in the world

refer to 1. Who are you referring to? 我的名字在会议上被提到。 2. My name was referred to at the meeting. 3. If you have any questions, refer to the book. （参考） 4. What do these numbers refer to? (指的是…)

1. California is referred to as the “Golden State.” refer to… as… 1. California is referred to as the “Golden State.” 2. Guangzhou is referred to as the “Flower City”. 将…称作…

By 1840 about 2000 Europeans, mainly British, had come to settle in New Zealand and the Maori singed an agreement with these settlers. e.g. By the age of 13, he had taught himself advanced maths. By the end of the term, we’ll have learned 3000 English words.

sign vt.&vi. 签名，签署 The papers are ready to be signed. The policeman signed to me to stop. 3)n.符号，迹象 mathematical signs 数学符号 There are signs of something wrong。 4) n.招牌，标记 Pay attention to the traffic signs.

2.新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候，而北部是亚热带气候。 New Zealand has a mild sea climate,while the north is subtropical. 句式：…,while…而，当…却…（对比） e.g.. He leads an luxurious life, while his father lives by begging. My father likes outdoor activities,while my mother prefers staying at home.

3.新西兰自然风光旖旎，群山郁郁葱葱。 New Zealand has a very beautiful natural landscape with green hills and mountains. 句式：…with…。具有….的 She married a man with a lot of money. with great patience and She was a lively person_____________________ ____________(有耐心和想象力） imagination. 我的哥哥个子很高，带着眼镜。 with a pair of glasses. My brother is a tall boy__________________.

Discussion Compare the climate in China with that in New Zealand. What is the same and what is different. Can you explain the differences?

The climate on the North Suggested answers: The climate on the North Island in New Zealand is like the warm climate in Southern China although the rainfall is less. The climate of the South Island can still be called mild, and is like the climate in southwestern China although it does not get as much rainfall. People on the whole, China is a bit warmer in summer and a bit colder in winter.

Retelling the text New Zealand is an island made up of ___ main islands in the ______ Ocean. Its capital, __________, lies on the North Island. The ______ were the earliest people to come to New Zealand. They brought dogs, rats and _______such as the sweet potato with them and ______ mainly in the North Island. During the 19th century, Europeans, mainly _______ had come to settle in New Zealand, and the Maori signed an __________ with there settlers. That day is still _________ as a holiday. New Zealand is a country with a warm ________, many plants and _______ that only live in New Zealand. The most famous animal is a little ______ that cannot fly. It is called a ______. The North Island is famous for an area of _____ _______ and some of this ____ near the earth’s surface is used to ______ ___________. two Pacific Wellington Maori plants settled British agreement celebrated climate animals bird Kiwi hot springs heat make electricity

homework Review all we learned today Finish exercises 1 and 2 in workbook

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