Hindi learning classes Day 6

Topics to be covered Conversations in classroom Conversations in lab

New words Chutti – Holiday (plural – chuttiyaan) Verb roots- Mit – Erase Kat – Cut Likh - Write

Conversations in classroom

Everybody take out your book and notebook Everybody take out your book and notebook. Sab log apne kitaab aur copy nikaaliye. Sab log – Everybody Apne – Your Kitaab – Book Aur – And Copy – Notebook Nikaalo – Take out

Today we will be starting x chapter. Aaj hum x bhaag shuru karenge Today we will be starting x chapter. Aaj hum x bhaag shuru karenge. Aaj – Today Hum – We Bhaag – Chapter Shuru – Start Karenge – Will be doing (Completes the sentence here) No need to say ‘bhaag’. Chapter is understood.

You please come to the front. Aap aage aa jaiye You please come to the front. Aap aage aa jaiye. Aap – You (Formal) Aage - Front Aa jaiye – Come You please go back. Aap peeche chale jaiye. Peeche – Back Chale jaiye - Go

Note down a question. Ek prashn likhiye Note down a question. Ek prashn likhiye. Ek – One Prashn – Question Likhiye – Write down Note down the next question. Agla prashn likhiye. Agla –Next

How many of you solved the question How many of you solved the question? Kitne logon ne prashn bana liya Kitne – How many Logon – people Prashn – Question Bana liya – Made (Here ‘solved’) ‘Question’ will be sufficient.

Stop discussing in the class. Class me baatcheet karna band kijiye Stop discussing in the class. Class me baatcheet karna band kijiye. Baatcheet – To discuss Karna – Doing Band – Stop Kijiye – To do

Students please keep quiet. Bachchon shaant ho jao Students please keep quiet. Bachchon shaant ho jao. Bachchon – Children Shaant – silent Ho jao - become Chup ho jao can also be used. Shaant is more apt to refer to a group.

Students please pay attention. Bachchon dhyaan dijiye Students please pay attention. Bachchon dhyaan dijiye. Bachchon – Children Dhyaan - Attention Dijiye – To give/pay

Everybody stand up. Sab log khade ho jaiye Everybody stand up. Sab log khade ho jaiye. Sab log - Everybody Khade - Stand Ho jao – Become Everybody sit down. Sab log baith jaiye. Baith – Sit Jaiye – Go (Here it means ‘to do’)

Get out of the class. Class se baahar nikal jaiye Get out of the class. Class se baahar nikal jaiye. Se- From Baahar – Outside Nikal jaiye – To get out

There will be no class this week. Yaha hafte koi class nahin hogi There will be no class this week. Yaha hafte koi class nahin hogi. Yaha – This Hafte – Week Koi – Any Nahin – Negates the next word Hogi - Happen

Conversations in lab

Everybody submit their notebook. Sab log apni copy jama kijiye Everybody submit their notebook. Sab log apni copy jama kijiye. Sab log - Everybody Apni – Your own Copy - Notebook Jama - Submit Kijiye – To do

Everybody collect their notebook. Sab log apni copy le lijiye Everybody collect their notebook. Sab log apni copy le lijiye. Sab log - Everybody Apni – Someone’s own (Referring to themselves) Copy - Notebook Le - Take Lijiye – To take ‘Le lijiye’ is used when the person is not directly giving the object when he is talking. Here aapki is not used because that will refer to a specific person. Apni is in general.

Listen carefully to the instructions. Aadeshon ko dhyaan se suniye Listen carefully to the instructions. Aadeshon ko dhyaan se suniye. Aadeshon - Instructions Ko – To Dhyaan se – Carefully Suniye - Listen

Instructions won’t be repeated. Aadesh dohraaye nahin jaenge Instructions won’t be repeated. Aadesh dohraaye nahin jaenge. Aadesh - Instructions Dohraaye - Repeated Nahin - Negation Jaenge – Be done (Refers to future)

Give your viva after finishing the experiment Give your viva after finishing the experiment. Experiment karne ke baad apni maukhik pariksha dijiyega. Karne – To do Ke baad – After Apni – Of someone (Referring to them) Maukhik pariksha – Viva (Can be used as such) Dijiyega – Give (in future)

Class is over. Class khatam hui/ho gayi Class is over. Class khatam hui/ho gayi. Khatam – Over Hui – Happened (In the particular instant) Hui doesn’t mean happening because it happens in the instant and not continuously.