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©McGraw-Hill Higher Education Chapter 5 The Diverse World of First- Century Judaisms.

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Presentation transcript:

96121233 Anvi 96121315 Bridget 96121323 Anne 96121348 Ellie Dead Sea Scrolls 96121233 Anvi 96121315 Bridget 96121323 Anne 96121348 Ellie

Dead Sea Scrolls Place : Qumran (near Dead Sea) Time : 1947 (discovered time) Content : parchment or papyrus scrolls in jars Language : Hebrew , Aramaic, Greek

Content of the Scrolls Biblical manuscript Pseudepigrapha (apocryphal books) 3. Sectarian

Biblical manuscript Includes all the books in Hebrew Bible Except for Esther 40% of the identified scrolls

Pseudepigrapha (apocryphal books) Document from Second Temple Period Contains Enoch, Jubilees, Tobit, Sirach, some non-canonical psalms, etc 30% of the identified scrolls

Sectarian Possible rules and beliefs of a particular group Community of Essenes 30% of the identified scrolls

Essenes A Jewish religious group Possible inhabitant in Qumran Stoicism Forbids sacrificing animals Live in poverty

Christianity and Essenes The children of light vs. the children of darkness Teacher of Righteousness Chosen by God Messiah

Essenes Jesus Son of light Every man Reject sinners Accept sinners Follow the community Follow Jesus/ Follow God Hatred to women Accept women

Thank you!