Doppler Effect Doppler Effect – The apparent change in frequency of a wave due to the motion of the source and/or the observer Stationary Source – Moving Source – In front of source: Small wavelength, high freq. Behind source: Large wavelength, low freq.
Doppler Effect If you are moving toward the source, add vo If you are moving away from the source, subtract vo vo = velocity of observer fo = frequency observed (heard) fs = frequency of source v = velocity of sound (in air ≈ 343 m/s) vs = velocity of source If the sound source is moving toward you, subtract vs If the sound source is moving away from you, add vs
Example 5 The siren of a police car at rest emits a frequency of 1600.0 Hz. What frequency will you hear if you are at rest and the police car moves at 25.0 m/s… Toward you Away from you
Example 6 A siren from a police car has a frequency of 500.0 Hz and is moving with a velocity of 45.0 m/s. You are driving on the other side of the road towards the police car with a velocity of 36.0 m/s. What is the observed frequency from the police car? Assume the velocity of sound as 343 m/s.