Parental depression and child well-being: young children's self-reports helped addressing biases in parent reports Ank P. Ringoot, Henning Tiemeier, Vincent W.V. Jaddoe, Pety So, Albert Hofman, Frank C. Verhulst, Pauline W. Jansen Journal of Clinical Epidemiology Volume 68, Issue 8, Pages 928-938 (August 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.03.009 Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Maternal vs. paternal lifetime depression prenatally assessed and child problems at age 6 years. A. Emotional problems. B. Behavioral problems. Note: Estimates are means plus confidence intervals derived from ANCOVAs. Models adjusted for: parental age, income, marital status, maternal educational level, smoking during pregnancy, child national origin, child gender, child age, number of sibling, and verbal abilities of the child. CI, confidence interval; BPI, Berkeley Puppet Interview; CBCL, Child Behavior Checklist. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2015 68, 928-938DOI: (10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.03.009) Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions