CHM114 Final Review.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
THERMODYNAMICS. IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS System: the object or collection of objects being studied. Surroundings: everything outside the system that can.
Advertisements

John E. McMurry Robert C. Fay Lecture Notes Alan D. Earhart Southeast Community College Lincoln, NE General Chemistry: Atoms First Chapter 8 Thermochemistry:
Endo or Exothermic Sign of q (+ or -) Melting of Ice endo +
Chapter 11 Gases.
Chemical Thermodynamics. Spontaneous Processes First Law of Thermodynamics Energy is Conserved – ΔE = q + w Need value other than ΔE to determine if a.
Thermodynamics Chapter st Law of Thermodynamics Energy is conserved.  E = q + w.
Gas Notes I. Let’s look at some of the Nature of Gases: 1. Expansion – gases do NOT have a definite shape or volume. 2. Fluidity – gas particles glide.
 The average kinetic energy (energy of motion ) is directly proportional to absolute temperature (Kelvin temperature) of a gas  Example  Average energy.
The study of the heat flow of a chemical reaction or physical change
Thermodynamics: Energy Relationships in Chemistry The Nature of Energy What is force: What is work: A push or pull exerted on an object An act or series.
Choose Your Category The MoleAverage Atomic Mass and Molar Mass FormulasPercentage Composition Limiting Reactants Percentage Yield and Error Vocab 100.
Combine This. Ideally That law on the beach ball Stoichiometry
Warm-up R= L atm/mol k  If a gas is compressed…  What happens to the volume?  What happens to the pressure?  What happens to Temperature? 
Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) AKA: Kinetic Theory of Molecules (KTM)
If you are traveling at 65 mi/h how long will it take to travel 112 km? If your car gets 28 miles per gallon how many liters of gas will it take to travel.
Water phase changes constant Temperature remains __________
CHM114 Final Review. Calculate standard cell potential of 2Cr(s) + 3Fe2+ (aq) -> 3Fe(s) + 2Cr3+ (aq) Given standard half cell potential for Cr/Cr3+ is.
Changes of State Objectives:
Thermochemistry ENERGY CHANGES.. Energy is the capacity to do work Thermal energy is the energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules.
A Comparison of  H and  E 2Na (s) + 2H 2 O (l) 2NaOH (aq) + H 2 (g)  H = kJ/mol  E =  H - P  V At 25 0 C, 1 mole H 2 = 24.5 L at 1 atm P 
Chapter 8 Chapter 8 Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy.
Unit 6 Test NEXT CLASS Practice and Review Today.
Heat and Temperature 4. Heat is the TOTAL kinetic energy. 5. Temperature is the AVERAGE kinetic energy, measured by a thermometer.
Thermochemistry pt 2. Calorimetry ΔH can be found experimentally or calculated from known enthalpy changes Measure heat flow with a calorimeter Heat capacity.
Energetics IB Topics 5 & 15 PART 4 : Entropy & Spontaneity.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Gases. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. a.The volume occupied by a gas is mostly empty space. b.The average kinetic energy.
Ideal Gas Law CONTINUATION OF THE GAS LAWS. What is an ideal gas?  An ideal gas is a gas that behaves and follows the Kinetic Molecular Theory without.
THERMOCHEMISTRY.
Gases Chapter 13.
Chapter 16 Preview Multiple Choice Short Answer Extended Response
Chapter Ten Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions
AP Chemistry Chapter 10 and 11 Jeopardy
Thermodynamics: Energy Relationships in Chemistry
Chapter 16: Energy and Chemical Change
Chapter 9 Chemical Quantities in Reactions
Thermochemistry Practice
Thermochemistry Chapter 5.
Chemical Equilibrium Collision theory Rates of reactions
Honors Chemistry Chapter 12 Gas Laws.
Energy and Chemical Change
SOL Review Game 1.
Tro's "Introductory Chemistry", Chapter 3
Chemistry B11 Chapter 5 Chemical Reactions.
Chapter 17 Free Energy and Thermodynamics
Chapter 16 – Reaction Energy
How to Use This Presentation
Molecular Formula number and type of atoms covalent compounds
Unit 8: Thermochemistry
Formation Reactions Examples: C(s) + O2(g)  CO2(g)
Chemistry 1411 Joanna Sabey
Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions.
Stoichiometry Calculations involving Enthalpy
Ch. 11: Molecular Composition of Gases
7.1 The Three States of Matter
List of enthalpies for several kinds of reactions.
IB Topics 5 & 15 PART 4: Entropy & Spontaneity
Final Jeopardy Subterm 2 Solutions* Equilibrium* Acids & Bases*
Chapter 18 Review “Reaction Rates and Equilibrium”
Thermochemistry Unit 7.
Chapter 16 Preview Objectives Thermochemistry Heat and Temperature
Molecular Formula number and type of atoms covalent compounds
11.9 Tro's Introductory Chemistry, Chapter 11.
Heat & Phase Change (Latent Heat)
Ch.17 Thermochemistry.
Chapter 16 Preview Multiple Choice Short Answer Extended Response
Thermodynamics.
Chapter 16 Thermochemistry
GASES and the Kinetic Molecular Theory
Matter and Energy.
Chapter 16 Preview Objectives Thermochemistry Heat and Temperature
Presentation transcript:

CHM114 Final Review

Calculate standard cell potential of 2Cr(s) + 3Fe2+ (aq) -> 3Fe(s) + 2Cr3+ (aq) Given standard half cell potential for Cr/Cr3+ is -0.74V and standard half cell potential for Fe/Fe2+ is -0.44V.

An unknown element has two naturally occurring isotopes An unknown element has two naturally occurring isotopes. Calculate the average atomic mass in amu.

Calculate the moles of carbon dioxide in 52.06 grams carbon dioxide.

Calculate the concentrations of Na+ and SO42- when dissolving 0 Calculate the concentrations of Na+ and SO42- when dissolving 0.500 mol Na2SO4 in 1.33 L water.

Calculate the amount in grams of NO2 produced by the combustion of 43 Calculate the amount in grams of NO2 produced by the combustion of 43.9 grams of ammonia. 4NH3(g) + 7O2(g) -> 4NO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

Calculate the grams of H3PO4 in 175mL of 3.5M solution of H3PO4.

Calculate delta H for the following reaction.

Calculate the partial pressure of neon in a container of nitrogen gas, argon, helium and neon. Given the partial pressure of N2 is 44.0 torr, Ar is 486 torr, He is 218 torr, and the total pressure is 987 torr.

Determine which has the strongest intermolecular forces.

Calculate the energy required to convert 50 Calculate the energy required to convert 50.0g ice at 0 degrees C to liquid water at 22.0 degrees C. Given the heat of fusion of water is 6.01kJ/mol, the heat capacity of liquid water is 75.3 J/(molK)

Calculate the freezing point of 0.055 m aqueous NaNO3. Given the molal freezing point depression of water is 1.86 degrees C/m.

Calculate the average rate of disappearance of A between 10s and 20s in mol/s. Assume reaction proceeds A(g) -> B(g)

Calculate the rate law for the reaction 2A + 3B -> products Given A is first order and B is second order.

Calculate the time (minutes) it takes for a concentration to decrease from 0.13M to 0.088M. Given the reaction is first order and the rate constant is 0.33 min-1

Calculate the minimum temperature for the reaction to be spontaneous under standard conditions. C(s) + H2O(g) -> CO(g) + H2(g) Given the standard delta H = 131.3 kJ/mol and the standard delta S = 133.6 J/(Kmol) at 298K.

The molecular geometry of the 𝑆𝑖 𝐻 2 𝐶 𝑙 2 molecule is __________.

According to kinetic-molecular theory, if the temperature of a gas is raised from 100 °C to 200 °C, the average kinetic energy of the gas will __________.