The Final Great Assembly

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Presentation transcript:

The Final Great Assembly 2016 Remembering Our Ancestors Journeys

Where This Teaching is Going The Annual “Great Assemblies” The Instructions for Tabernacles Avraham’s Journey in Tents The Exodus and the Journey The Pillar of Cloud and of Fire Yeshua’s Teaching About Pulling Up Stakes to Follow Other Lessons Learned While Dwelling in Tents

The Commanded “Great Assemblies” The “Great Assemblies” are when all Yisrael was commanded to gather before Yahuwah in one place – the whole nation was together gathered. On the weekly Shabbats, a gathering (miqra qodesh) was commanded, but all Yisrael was not in one place. On Yom Teruah and Yom Kippur, a gathering (miqra qodesh) was commanded, but all Yisrael was not in one place

How Many “Great Assemblies” Occur in the Year How Many “Great Assemblies” Occur in the Year? On the first and seventh days of Unleavened Bread a gathering (miqra qodesh) was commanded, and all Yisrael was in one place – Count Total: 2 On the Day of the Feast of Shavuot (Pentecost), a gathering (miqra qodesh) was commanded, and all Yisrael was in one place – Count Total: 3 At the Feast of Tabernacles, a gathering (miqra qodesh) was commanded for the First Day and the Eighth Day, and all Yisrael was in one place - Count Total: 5

The Instructions for Tabernacles Yahuwah said to Mosheh, "Say to the sons of Yisrael: 'On the fifteenth day of the seventh month Yahuwah's Feast of Tabernacles begins, and it lasts for seven days. The first day is a set apart assembly; do no regular work. For seven days present offerings made to Yahuwah by fire, and on the eighth day hold a set apart assembly and present an offering made to Yahuwah by fire. It is the closing assembly; do no regular work. (Vayiqra 23:33-36)

Chag HaSukkot lasts for seven days Chag HaSukkot lasts for seven days. But an additional day following the feast is another set-apart day. This last day is an tr<c,ä[] (pronounced atzeret), which is usually translated as “closing assembly.” But this word comes from the root word rc[; which means to restrain, to detain, to retain. While this day does include an assembly for the purpose of miqra (proclamation), the word atzeret is referring to the need to be detained for yet one more day of worshipping Elohim. It is like a bookend, marking the end of the festival season.

The Command to Live in Booths Live in booths (Heb The Command to Live in Booths Live in booths (Heb. tKoïSu or "sukkot") for seven days: All native-born sons of Yisrael are to live in booths so your descendants will know that I had the sons of Yisrael live in booths when I brought them out of Mitzrayim. I am Yehovah your Elohim.'" (Vayiqra 23:42-43)

The Hebrew word sukkot is the plural form of the word sukkah, (Hebrew, hK'su ) which can mean a thicket, a booth made of inter-woven boughs or any temporary structure which provides shelter from the weather. This booth could be a shelter in the field for cattle, a shelter for workers in the field at harvest time, or for men in battle, or a shelter from the sun.  This is why the place where they stopped for the night after they left Egypt was called Sukkot - they pitched their tents and erected their temporary shelters there to sleep.

Celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles for seven days after you have gathered the produce of your threshing floor and your winepress.  Be joyful at your Feast-- you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levites, the aliens, the fatherless and the widows who live in your towns.  For seven days celebrate the Feast to Yehovah your Elohim at the place Yehovah will choose. For Yehovah your Elohim will bless you in all your harvest and in all the work of your hands, and your joy will be complete. (Devarim 16:13-15)

But you are to seek the place Yehovah your Elohim will choose from among all your tribes to put his Name there for his dwelling. To that place you must go; there bring your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and special gifts, what you have vowed to give and your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks.  There, in the presence of Yehovah your Elohim, you and your families shall eat and shall rejoice in everything you have put your hand to, because Yehovah your Elohim has blessed you. (Devarim 12:5-7)

So beginning with the fifteenth day of the seventh month, after you have gathered the crops of the land, celebrate the pilgrim feast of Yehovah for seven days; the first day is a day of rest (shabbaton), and the eighth day also is a day of rest (shabbaton).  On the first day you are to take choice fruit from the trees, and palm fronds, leafy branches and poplars, and rejoice before Yehovah your Elohim for seven days.  (Vayiqra [Leviticus] 23:39-43)

Chag Sameach At the pilgrimage festivals, a common greeting is “chag sameach” which means “pilgrimage joy” or “have a joyful pilgrimage festival” (dumbed down to “Happy Feast”)

#1 – Following Yehovah Wherever He Leads Lessons From the Wilderness #1 – Following Yehovah Wherever He Leads

Yehovah travelled with and led Israel By day Yehovah went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud to guide them on their way and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so that they could travel by day or night. Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place in front of the people. (Shemot 13:21-22)

In all the travels of the sons of Yisrael, whenever the cloud lifted from above the tabernacle, they would set out; but if the cloud did not lift, they did not set out-- until the day it lifted.  So the cloud of Yehovah was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night, in the sight of all the house of Yisrael during all their travels. (Shemot 40:36-38)

Now Yehovah said to Avram, "Walk yourself (Hebrew, lech lecha) from your land, your relatives, and your father's household to the land that I will show you.  Then I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you, and I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.  I will bless those who bless you, but the one who treats you lightly I will curse, and all the families of the earth will be blessed in you."  So Avram left, just as Yehovah had told him to do.... (Genesis [Bereshith] 12:1-3)

12:4 So Avram left, just as Yehovah had told him to do; and Lot went with him. Avram was seventy-five years old when he set out from Haran. 5 He took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, all the possessions they had accumulated and the people they had acquired in Haran, and they set out for the land of Canaan, and they arrived there.

6 Avram traveled through the land as far as the oak tree of Moreh at Shechem.... 8 Then he moved from there toward the hills east of Bethel and pitched his tent... 9 Avram continually journeyed....

13:3 And he journeyed from place to place from the Negev as far as Bethel, to the place between Bethel and Ai where his tent had been earlier. 5 Now Lot, who was moving about with Avram, also had flocks and herds and tents. 12 Avram settled in the land of Canaan, but Lot settled ... and pitched his tents next to Sodom....

14 Yehovah said to Avram after Lot had parted from him, "Lift up your eyes from where you are and look north and south, east and west. 15 All the land that you see I will give to you and your offspring forever. 17 Go, walk through the length and breadth of the land, for I am giving it to you." 18 So Avram moved his tents and went to live near the great trees of Mamre at Hebron, where he built an altar to Yehovah.

Avram picked up his tent and proceeded wherever Yehovah told him to go Avram picked up his tent and proceeded wherever Yehovah told him to go. Every time Yehovah told Avram to move, Avram pulled up his tent stakes and moved and pitched his tents. Back to the Exodus…

After leaving Sukkoth they camped at Etham on the edge of the desert After leaving Sukkoth they camped at Etham on the edge of the desert. By day Yehovah went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud to guide them on their way and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so that they could travel by day or night.  Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place in front of the people. (Shemot 13:20-22)

In all the travels of the sons of Yisrael, whenever the cloud lifted from above the tabernacle, they would set out; but if the cloud did not lift, they did not set out-- until the day it lifted.  So the cloud of Yehovah was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night, in the sight of all the house of Yisrael during all their travels. (Shemot 40:36-38)

Travelling in the Wilderness On the day that the tabernacle was set up, the cloud covered the tabernacle--the tent of the Appointment--and from evening until morning there was a fiery appearance over the tabernacle. This is the way it used to be continually: The cloud would cover it by day, and there was a fiery appearance by night. (Bamidbar 9:15-16)

Taking up and Putting Down Whenever the cloud was taken up from the tabernacle, then after that the sons of Yisrael would “pull up”; and in whatever place the cloud settled, there the sons of Yisrael would encamp. At the commandment of Yehovah the sons of Yisrael would “pull up”, and at the commandment of Yehovah they would encamp (Bamidbar 9:17-18)

Numbers 33 – ThePulling up… (Masei) [S;m;: Depart, Break Camp 6 They left Succoth and camped at Etham, on the edge of the desert. 7 They left Etham, turned back to Pi Hahiroth, to the east of Baal Zephon, and camped near Migdol. 8 They left Pi Hahiroth and passed through the sea into the desert, and when they had traveled for three days in the Desert of Etham, they camped at Marah.

Nasa [s;n" vb. pull out or up (pull up tent stakes), set out, to break camp, to journey “They pulled up (their tent stakes)… and they camped. They pulled up (their tent stakes)… and they camped. They pulled up (their tent stakes)… and they camped.”

Chanah chanah to encamp, to bend down, to settle chanit a spear, the shaft of a spear “They pulled up (their tent stakes)… and they camped. They pulled up (their tent stakes)… and they camped. They pulled up (their tent stakes)… and they camped.”

“Take Up Your Cross and Follow Me” Re-interpreting this Saying of Yeshua in Light of Its Hebraic Context

Take Up Your Cross Then Yeshua said to his disciples, "If anyone wants to follow after me, he must deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me.   For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.   For what does it benefit a person if he gains the whole world but forfeits his life? Or what can a person give in exchange for his life? (Mattityahu 16:24-26).

Where in the Torah? “Take up your cross?” Lose your life for his sake to find it? Follow me?

Stauros (noun) from i[sthmi (histami, “to stand” or “to set”); cf. Latin stauro, English staff 1. an upright stake, especially a pointed one (Homer, Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon). 2. a cross

Stauro-o (verb) 1. to stake, drive down stakes: Thucydides 7, 25). 2. to fortify with driven stakes, to palisade: a place, Thucydides 6, 100; Diodorus 3. to crucify (Vulgate crucifigo):

Anachronism Wikipedia: is a chronological inconsistency in some arrangement, especially a juxtaposition of person(s), events, objects, or customs from different periods of time. Often the item misplaced in time is an object, but it may be a verbal expression, a technology, a philosophical idea, a musical style, a material, a custom, or anything else associated with a particular period in time so that it is incorrect to place it outside its proper temporal domain. “Cross” instead of “stake”

A Hebraic Understanding The cultural context of this word indicates that Yeshua was saying, ”pull up your stakes and follow me.” Abraham pulled up his tent stakes and walked wherever Yehovah led him. The Israelites pulled up their tent stakes and followed the fire and the cloud. This is the manner in which we follow

Matthew 10 34 "Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. 35 For I have come to turn "'a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law-- 36 a man's enemies will be the members of his own household.'

Matthew 10 37 "Anyone who loves his father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me; 38 and anyone who does not take his cross (pull up tent stakes) and follow me is not worthy of me. 39 Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. Where in the Torah does it teach us about family?

Valuing Yeshua Above Family Walk yourself (Hebrew, lech lecha) from your land, your relatives, and your father's household to the land that I will show you. (Bereshith 12:1) The Call is to leave your old life behind including family if they are not answering the call. To be his true disciple calls for difficult and sometimes radical changes in our live and lifestyles and in the choices we make

Yeshua in the Cloud and in the Fire Transfiguration – Matthew 17:1-8 Yeshua was “lit up” While he was still speaking, a bright cloud enveloped them, and a voice from the cloud said, "This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased. Listen to him!“ (vs 5) A reminder of the fire by day and the cloud by night, which they were to always follow by pulling up their tent stakes!

How Do We Live Out the Feast of Tabernacles in Our Every Day Life as a Disciple of Yeshua? When you enter the land…. Follow Yeshua wherever he leads It’s not even about carrying your execution stake. It’s about listening to Yah’s voice and following Yeshua wherever he directs you. Be ready and willing to pick up and go

#2 – Follow Wholeheartedly, Without Grumbling and Complaining Lessons From the Wilderness #2 – Follow Wholeheartedly, Without Grumbling and Complaining Psalm 95 Hebrews 3:7-19

#3 – The Importance of Shabbat Hebrews 4:1-11 Lessons From the Wilderness #3 – The Importance of Shabbat Hebrews 4:1-11

#4 – Yahuwah Will Provide All Our Needs Exodus 16 – the Manna Lessons From the Wilderness #4 – Yahuwah Will Provide All Our Needs Exodus 16 – the Manna Exodus 17:1-7 – Water from the Rock

Succot is a time of great joy. Why? Succot is a time of reflection. Summary of the Lessons from the Wilderness Succot is a time of great joy. Why? Succot is a time of reflection.

Prayer

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