Jessica C., Eva H., and Lenny N. Block 3 APUSH 1

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Presentation transcript:

Jessica C., Eva H., and Lenny N. Block 3 APUSH 1 The Dissenters Jessica C., Eva H., and Lenny N. Block 3 APUSH 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vyT-oGDnMqE&list=PLPCZRY_bQj7sQOYiXXbU338BKHW8hqrD6&index=1

Key People Key Terms Thomas Hooker (1586-1647) Roger Williams (1603-1683) Anne Hutchinson (1591-1643) Dissenters Puritans Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Separatism Religious Freedom

“Father of Connecticut” (1586 - 1647) Thomas Hooker “Father of Connecticut” (1586 - 1647) Jessica C.

Background Information Hooker decided to become a Puritan minister while at Cambridge He became a very influential and well-known preacher in Chemlsford The Anglican Bishop of London, William Laud, ordered Hooker to abandon his Puritan practices and beliefs In attempt to escape prosecution, he eventually fled to Holland July 10th, 1633 - immigrated to Boston aboard the “Griffin”

Disagreement Dissatisfied with rigid practices and government of the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Objected to the Massachusetts practice of linking voting rights to church membership He believed in giving people more liberty Opposed John Cotton’s views 1636 - Hooker leads a group of Puritan followers to Hartford, Connecticut I think you should lower the spacing - Lenny

Founding Connecticut Connecticut mirrored religious practices of Massachusetts Bay Politically, allowed more access to non-church members Fundamental Orders of Connecticut - January 15,1639 framework of Connecticut Government (1639 - 1662) elected governor two-house legislature Under leadership of Hooker, people proved to be more tolerant of church admissions than other colonies more lenient to Quakers

Founder of Rhode Island (1603-1683) Roger Williams Founder of Rhode Island (1603-1683) Doesn’t this look cool! - Lenny Lenny N.

Who is Roger Williams? John Winthrop warned Williams to leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Wampanoag Tribe helped Roger Williams while taking shelter under the famous landmark Margaret’s Rock after his banishment from the Massachusetts Bay colony. Embraced the early stages of Separatism. Belief of separating from a larger group of people due to religion. He bought and founded Providence near Narragansett Bay from Indians. NOTES! NOTES! NOTES! NOTES! NOTESMAN!

Beliefs & Disagreement of Roger Williams Against The Puritans Religious Freedom/Religious Tolerance Supports the freedom of an individual or community to believe in any religion. His radical ideas went against Social Order. Believed that wars were due to religious conflict Went against that the Bible demanded the punishment of religious heretics. He criticized the clergy for intolerance and autocracy Autocracy- system of government where one person has absolute power. Found the emoji keyboard! 😀😀😀😈😕👟👗

Brave New World - Rhode Island (1636) Outcast of the Massachusetts Bay Colony would meet with Williams. Religious refugees Often viewed as a sin Established for a haven for multiple religions. Baptist Quakers The notation “Wall of Separation” was used in the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights. Jews Several other religions Check out my playlist! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLTRSakuugs&index=2&list=PLPCZRY_bQj7sQOYiXXbU338BKHW8hqrD6

Anne Hutchinson (1591-1643) Eva H.

Background Information Born in England moved to Massachusetts Bay in 1633. Religious Puritan who advocated for women’s rights within her spiritual beliefs. Held discussions in her home about sermons from the minister, yielding 60-80 people. http://www.biography.com/people/anne-hutchinson-9348085#synopsis

Disagreement with the Puritans Anne’s discussion groups created issues. The Puritans originated as religious freedom, eventually becoming a “city upon a hill”. The submissive role of women conflicted Anne’s beliefs. John Winthrop then charged her with sedition and heresy.

Banishment to Rhode Island Trial was conducted in November of 1637 Anne’s slick response to John Winthrop got her banished on March 22, 1638 When her husband died in 1642, she then fled to Long Island Sound. Anne Hutchinson died in 1643 with most of her children by angered Native Americans.