Alcohol, Drugs, and Tobacco Obj: I will review key concepts and vocabulary from the alcohol, drugs, and tobacco unit
White board List 5 “ingredients” found in a cigarette. (worth: 5 points)
Answer Aluminum: Drink cans Formaldehyde: Preserving Dead Organs Mercury: Batteries Nicotine:Pesticide Stearic Acid: Candle Wax Ammonia:Toilet cleaner Acetaldehyde: Perfume Acetone: Nail polish remover Aluminum: Drink cans Arsenic: Rat poison Carbon Monoxide: Tail pipe of car Lead: Pencils Picolines: Horse Urine Skatole: Feces (poop) DDT: Insecticides Copper: Pennies
White Board What drug is most commonly used via pill form, but can be crushed and snorted? It can be used legally, but is commonly abused. Side effects include nausea, dizziness, headaches, and death by overdose.
Answer Prescription and over the counter pills
White board List 4 ways to help you resist nicotine. Worth: 4 points
Answer Avoid triggers Delay for 10 minutes to pass cravings Exercise Practice relaxation techniques Ask for help Remember the benefits to quitting Try nicotine replacements Chew on gum or hard candy
White Board What drug is most commonly smoked, but can be found in foods? It comes from a plant and causes redness of the eyes and increased appetite.
Answer Marijuana
White Board List 6 long term effects of tobacco use
Answer Kidneys: cancer Bladder: cancer Brain: Stroke Bones: osteoporosis Throat: Cancer Heart: Heart disease Liver: Cirrhosis of the liver Spine: Vertebral cancer Reproductive System: decrease sex drive, cervical cancer, impotence in males, decrease in fertility Brain: Stroke Mouth: dulls taste buds, stains teeth, tooth decay, gum disease, mouth cancer Lungs: Chronic bronchitis, Emphysema, Lung cancer Stomach: ulcers Pregnancy: risk of miscarriage, premature delivery, low birth weight baby
White Board This form of tobacco appeals to youth with its candy-like appearance. It delivers 3x the amount of nicotine compared to a cigarette.
Answer Dissolvable Tobacco
White Board What are three factors that influence your decision to use/abuse substances?
Answer Family Community Pop Culture/ Media
White Board This form of tobacco is placed between the upper gum and lip. It is smokeless and spitless.
Answer Snus
White Board This form of tobacco is placed between the cheek and the gum or teeth and chewing. It must be crushed with the teeth to release the flavor and nicotine.
Answer Chewing Tobacco
White board Who is less likely to get severely intoxicated? Worth 1 point
Answer The man with the pizza because he is eating
White Board This form of tobacco is snorted through the nose.
Answer Dried Snuff
White Board This is a plastic, electronic cigarette which contains nicotine but not the harmful chemicals of tobacco.
Answer E-cigarette
White Board This water pipe is used for smoking flavored and sweetened blend of tobacco called shisha
Answer Hookah
White Board This form of tobacco is smoked. Due to the longer smoking time, there is a higher exposure to toxins
Answer Little Cigars, Cigarillos, Cigars
White Board How does the media portray substance use?
Answer The media glamorizes substance use
White Board What form of tobacco caused the following condition?
Answer Smoking Cigarettes
White board If both people drink the same amount of alcohol, who will become intoxicated quicker? They both rarely drinking alcohol. Worth 1 point
Answer The female because of her gender
White Board What is the following picture of?
Answer Hookah
White Board What form of tobacco most likely caused his yellow teeth, tooth decay, and mouth cancer?
Answer Chewing tobacco
White Board Due to her choice of cigarette, Sally is not at risk for lung cancer or smoking related diseases. What is she smoking?
Answer E-Cigarette
White Board What is the addicting substance in this plant?
Answer Nicotine
White board If both people drink the same amount of alcohol, who will become intoxicated quicker? They both have the same drinking history. Worth 1 point
Answer The left because he has a lower body weight and is smaller in size
White Board What drug is commonly snorted? It is a white powder and causes inability to sleep and weight loss. It is a stimulant.
Answer Cocaine
White board Who is more likely to get intoxicated quicker? Worth 1 point
Answer The left because they are expecting to get drunk
White board What are four signs of alcohol poisoning? Worth 4 points
Answer Unconscious and cannot be awakened Hypothermia: cold, clammy, unusually pale or bluish skin Slow breathing: 10 seconds or more btw breaths Irregular breathing: fewer than 8 breaths per minute Seizures Mental Confusion Vomits while passed out and does not wake up during or after vomiting
White board What would you do if you thought your friend had alcohol poisoning? List 3 important steps to take. Worth 3 points
Answer Call 911 Know the danger signs Do not wait for all symptoms to be present Perform CPR if needed Turn person on their side so she/he does not choke on vomit Do not leave the individual
White Board What is the name of the gene that can be passed from parent to child and is likely to increase the child's chance of substance use/abuse?
Answer Addiction Gene
White Board If a mother smokes during her pregnancy, what are 4 possible effects to the baby? Worth 3 points
Answers Effects to a newborns Effects to an unborn child Asthma Bronchitis Ear Infections SIDS (Sudden infant death syndrome) Lower IQ Slower language development Increased behavioral problems Increased risk of ADD Birth defects Low birth weight Effects to an unborn child Increase risk of miscarriage
White board What is the name of the condition, which is caused by a mother who chooses to drink alcohol during her pregnancy? Worth 2 points
Answer Fetal Alcohol Syndrome FAS
White Board What are 3 characteristics of a child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
Answer Mental retardation Birth defects Abnormal facial features Growth problems Trouble remembering Trouble learning Vision or hearing problems Behavior problems
White board What is one drug that increases your risk of contracting a blood borne disease?
Answer Heroin Steroids
White board What is one blood borne disease you could be at risk for if using Heroine or Steroids?
Answer HIV Hep B Hep C