FIFO Perpetual Inventory Account

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Presentation transcript:

FIFO Perpetual Inventory Account Item 127B Purchases Cost of Mdse. Sold Inventory Balance On January 22, the firm sold four units for $31 each. Unit Total Unit Total Unit Total Date Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Jan. 1 10 20 200 4 7 20 140 3 20 60 10 8 21 168 3 20 60 8 21 168 22 3 20 60 1 21 21 7 21 147 Of the four units sold, three are from the first units in (fifo) at a cost of $20.

FIFO Perpetual Inventory Account Inventory cost data to demonstrate FIFO and LIFO Perpetual Systems Cost of Mdse. Sold Item 127B Units Cost Price Jan. 1 Inventory 10 $20 4 Sale 7 $30 10 Purchase 8 21 22 Sale 4 31 28 Sale 2 32 30 Purchase 10 22 On January 28, the firm sold two units at $32.

FIFO Perpetual Inventory Account Item 127B Purchases Cost of Mdse. Sold Inventory Balance Unit Total Unit Total Unit Total Date Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Jan. 1 10 20 200 4 7 20 140 3 20 60 10 8 21 168 3 20 60 8 21 168 22 3 20 60 1 21 21 7 21 147 28 2 21 42 5 21 105 On January 28, the firm sold two units at $32.

FIFO Perpetual Inventory Account Inventory cost data to demonstrate FIFO and LIFO Perpetual Systems Cost of Mdse. Sold Item 127B Units Cost Price Jan. 1 Inventory 10 $20 4 Sale 7 $30 10 Purchase 8 21 22 Sale 4 31 28 Sale 2 32 30 Purchase 10 22 On January 30, purchased ten additional units of Item 127B at $22 each.

FIFO Perpetual Inventory Account Item 127B Purchases Cost of Mdse. Sold Inventory Balance Unit Total Unit Total Unit Total Date Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Jan. 1 10 20 200 4 7 20 140 3 20 60 On January 30, purchased ten additional units of Item 127B at $22 each. 10 8 21 168 3 20 60 8 21 168 22 3 20 60 1 21 21 7 21 147 28 2 21 42 5 21 105 30 10 22 220 5 21 105 10 22 220 Totals 18 $388 13 $263 15 $325

Lifo Perpetual

LIFO Perpetual Inventory Account Item 127B Purchases Cost of Mdse. Sold Inventory Balance Unit Total Unit Total Unit Total Date Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Jan. 1 10 20 200 The firm begins the year with 10 units of Item 127B on hand at a total cost of $200.

LIFO Perpetual Inventory Account Item 127B Purchases Cost of Mdse. Sold Inventory Balance Unit Total Unit Total Unit Total Date Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Jan. 1 10 20 200 4 7 20 140 3 20 60 On January 4, the firm sold 7 units at $30 each.

LIFO Perpetual Inventory Account Item 127B Purchases Cost of Mdse. Sold Inventory Balance Unit Total Unit Total Unit Total Date Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Jan. 1 10 20 200 4 7 20 140 3 20 60 10 8 21 168 3 20 60 8 21 168 Note that a new layer is formed. On January 10, the firm purchased eight units at $21 each.

LIFO Perpetual Inventory Account Item 127B Purchases Cost of Mdse. Sold Inventory Balance Unit Total Unit Total Unit Total Date Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Jan. 1 10 20 200 4 7 20 140 3 20 60 10 8 21 168 3 20 60 8 21 168 22 4 21 84 3 20 60 4 21 84 Of the 4 units sold, all come from the most recent purchase at a cost of $21 each. On January 22, the firm sells four units at $31 each.

LIFO Perpetual Inventory Account Item 127B Purchases Cost of Mdse. Sold Inventory Balance Unit Total Unit Total Unit Total Date Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Jan. 1 10 20 200 4 7 20 140 3 20 60 10 8 21 168 3 20 60 8 21 168 22 4 21 84 3 20 60 4 21 84 28 2 21 42 3 20 60 2 21 42 On January 28, sold two units at $32 each.

LIFO Perpetual Inventory Account Item 127B Purchases Cost of Mdse. Sold Inventory Balance Unit Total Unit Total Unit Total Date Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Jan. 1 10 20 200 4 7 20 140 3 20 60 10 8 21 168 3 20 60 8 21 168 22 4 21 84 3 20 60 4 21 84 28 2 21 42 3 20 60 2 21 42 30 10 22 220 3 20 60 2 21 42 10 22 220 On January 30, purchase 10 units at $22 each.

LIFO Perpetual Inventory Account Item 127B Purchases Cost of Mdse. Sold Inventory Balance Unit Total Unit Total Unit Total Date Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Jan. 1 10 20 200 4 7 20 140 3 20 60 10 8 21 168 3 20 60 8 21 168 22 4 21 84 3 20 60 4 21 84 28 2 21 42 3 20 60 2 21 42 30 10 22 220 3 20 60 2 21 42 10 22 220 Totals 18 $388 13 $266 15 $322

Fifo Periodic

Fifo Periodic Jan. 1 Beginning Inventory 200 units @ $9 Mar. 10 Purchase 400 units @ $11 Sept. 21 Purchase 100 units @ $12 Nov. 18 Purchase 1,000 units available for sale during year

Cost of merchandise available for sale Fifo Periodic 200 units @ $9 = $1,800 Jan. 1 = 3,000 Mar. 10 = 4,400 Sept. 21 = 1,200 Nov. 18 300 units @ $10 400 units @ $11 100 units @ $12 1,000 units available for sale during year $10,400 Cost of merchandise available for sale

Fifo Periodic A physical count on December 31 reveals that 700 of the 1,000 units have been sold. Using fifo, the first units purchased are theoretically the first units sold. We begin the count with January 1.

Fifo Periodic 200 units @ $9 Sold these 200 = $1,800 Jan. 1 = 0 Mar. 10 = 3,000 Mar. 10 Sold 200 of these 200 units @ $11 400 units @ $11 = 2,200 Sept. 21 = 4,400 Sept. 21 100 units @ $12 = 1,200 Nov. 18 1,000 units available for sale during year $10,400 $ 3,400 Ending inventory

Fifo Periodic Cost of merchandise available for sale $10,400 Less ending inventory 3,400 Cost of merchandise sold $ 7,000

Summary of Fifo Periodic Cost of Merchandise Sold Merchandise Available for Sale Purchases $1,800 200 units at $9 Jan. 1 200 units at $9 $1,800 $3,000 300 units at $10 Mar. 10 300 units at $10 $3,000 $2,200 200 units at $11 Sep. 21 400 units at $11 $7,000 700 units $4,400 Merchandise Inventory Nov. 18 100 units at $12 $1,200 $2,200 200 units at $11 1,000 units $10,400 $1,200 100 units at $12 $3,400 300 units

Lifo Periodic