Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Secession Crisis “Southern Nationalism” Pickett’s Charge at Gettysburg (The Palma Collection / Getty Images ) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Secession Crisis The Withdrawal of the South Establishment of the Confederacy The Process of Secession © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Secession Crisis The Failure of Compromise Crittenden Compromise Civil War-Era Washington (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Secession Crisis Fort Sumter The War Begins Fort Sumter, SC (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Secession Crisis Opposing Sides Union Advantages Southern Advantages Union and Confederate Resources © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North Economic Measures Republican Economic Policy National Bank Acts Financing the War © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North Raising the Union Armies Draft Riots War by Railroad (NARA) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North Wartime Politics Wartime Repression 1864 Election © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North The Politics of Emancipation Confiscation Acts Emancipation Proclamation Ex-slave children freed by Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation line up outdoors at Freedmen's Village, a temporary settlement at Alexandria, Virginia, ca. 1863. (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North African Americans and the Union Cause Black Enlistment Mistreatment of Black Soldiers African-American Troops (Library of Congress) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North The War and Economic Development Hard Times for Workers © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North Women, Nursing, and the War U.S. Sanitary Commission Traditional Gender Roles Reinforced Nursing and Medicine The U.S. Sanitary Commission (NARA) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the South The Confederate Government Davis’s Leadership Southern Divisions Jefferson Davis (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the South Money and Manpower Funding Problems Raising the Confederate Army Manpower Shortages “Stonewall” Jackson (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the South States’ Rights versus Centralization Centralization Economic and Social Effects of the War Economic Woes New Roles for Women © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Abraham Lincoln visits General McClellan after Antietam (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Strategy and Diplomacy The Commanders Lincoln’s Leadership Robert E. Lee Robert E. Lee (Portrait Gallery) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Strategy and Diplomacy The Role of Sea Power The Union Blockade Ironclads USS Monitor (Library of Congress) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Strategy and Diplomacy Europe and the Disunited States King Cotton Diplomacy Trent Affair The American West and the War Guerrilla War in the West © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Course of Battle High Casualties Dead Union Soldiers at Antietam, 1862 (Library of Congress) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Course of Battle The Technology of Battle Repeating Weapons Importance of the Railroad The Telegraph © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Union Infantry officers examine a cannon emplacement (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Soldiers guard a train on a Union Army-built trestle on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad near Manassas, Virginia, ca. 1863. (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Course of Battle The Opening Clashes, 1861 First Battle of Bull Run Wilson’s Creek The battlefield at Bull Run, 1861 (Library of Congress) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Course of Battle The Western Theater New Orleans Captured Shiloh Ulysses S. Grant (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The War in the West, 1861-1863 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Course of Battle The Virginia Front, 1862 George McClellan Seven Pines Antietam George McClellan (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Virginia Theater, 1861-1863 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Course of Battle 1863: Year of Decision Battle of Chancellorsville Vicksburg Gettysburg Battle of Chattanooga © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Siege of Vicksburg, May-July 1863 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Gettysburg, July 1-3, 1863 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Course of Battle The Last Stage, 1864-1865 Grant’s Strategy Capture of Atlanta March to the Sea Appomattox Courthouse © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Virginia Campaigns, 1864-1865 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Sherman’s March to the Sea, 1864-1865 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The McLean House in Appomattox Courthouse (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Conclusion Impact of the North’s Victory New York’s 7th Regiment on Parade (Seventh Regiment Armory, NYC) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Where Historians Disagree: The Causes of the Civil War © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War America in the World: The Consolidation of Nations A soldier of the 8th Pennsylvania Infantry displays his unit's tattered regimental flag. (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Patterns of Popular Culture: Baseball and the Civil War © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.