ADHD in the classroom Nora McNamara MD.

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Presentation transcript:

ADHD in the classroom Nora McNamara MD

ADHD diagnosis rates by state

ADHD medical treatments Stimulant medications Methylphenidate Mixed amphetamine salts Alpha-2-agonists Clonidine Guanfacine Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors Atomoxetine Dasotraline

ADHD symptom clusters Inattention (Default Mode Network) Impulsivity (Inhibition systems/frontoparietal) Hyperactivity (Somatomotor)

Stroop Test fMRI study (Peters0n et al 2009)

Meta-analysis of fMRI studies of ADHD/neurotypical controls (Cortese et al 2012)

How Montessori prepared environments support children Movement Kinetic/manipulative materials Inhibition practice in the Casa Grace and Courtesy Handwork 3 hour work cycle Classroom “systems”

Additional Supports Alternative seating Mindfulness training Noise cancelling headphones Metacognition presentations Practical life: Heavy Collaborative Problem Solving