Reactions of metals and metal compounds

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Reactions of metals and metal compounds 29/05/2018 Reactions of metals and metal compounds

Testing for hydrogen and salts 29/05/2018 1) Testing for hydrogen: “POP” 2) Testing for a salt:

Reactions of metals with acids 29/05/2018 METAL + ACID SALT + HYDROGEN e.g. magnesium + hydrochloric acid magnesium chloride + hydrogen Mg H Cl Copy and complete the following reactions: Calcium + hydrochloric acid Zinc + hydrochloric acid Iron + hydrochloric acid Lithium + sulphuric acid

Testing for carbon dioxide 29/05/2018 Gas Limewater Limewater turns milky/cloudy

Reactions of metals carbonates with acid 29/05/2018 A metal carbonate is a compound containing a metal, carbon and oxygen. METAL CARBONATE + ACID SALT + CARBON DIOXIDE + WATER Mg H Cl C O Copy and complete the following reactions: Magnesium carbonate + hydrochloric acid Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid Sodium carbonate + sulphuric acid

Reactions of metal oxides with acid 29/05/2018 A metal oxide is a compound containing a metal and oxide. They are sometimes called BASES. For example: Mg O Na Al Magnesium oxide Sodium oxide Aluminium oxide METAL OXIDE + ACID SALT + WATER Mg O H Cl Copy and complete the following reactions: Magnesium oxide + hydrochloric acid Calcium oxide + hydrochloric acid Sodium oxide + sulphuric acid

Neutralisation reactions 29/05/2018 A neutralisation reaction occurs when an acid reacts with an alkali. An alkali is a metal oxide or metal hydroxide dissolved in water. ACID + ALKALI SALT + WATER Na Cl H O Copy and complete the following reactions: Sodium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid Calcium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid Sodium hydroxide + sulphuric acid Magnesium hydroxide + sulphuric acid