Industrial Revolution INVENTORS

_____ Industrial Revolution Objective 1. Identify the invention with the inventor.

Jethro Tull Seed Drill

John Kay Flying Shuttle – Weaving Loom

James Hargreaves Spinning Jenny

Richard Arkwright Water Frame

Samuel Crompton Spinning Mule

Edmund Cartwright Power Loom

Eli Whitney Cotton Gin

James Watt Steam Engine

Robert Fulton Steamboat

John McAdam Layered Roads roads using broken stones laid in symmetrical, tight patterns and covered with small stones to create a hard surface. McAdam discovered that the best stone or gravel for road surfacing had to be broken or crushed, and then graded to a constant size of chippings

Cyrus McCormick Mechanical Reaper

Richard Trevithick Steam-Driven Locomotive

George Stephenson First Railroad Line

Samuel Morse Morse Code/Telegraph

I.M. Singer Sewing Machine

Alexander Graham Bell Telephone

Thomas Edison Light Bulb Filament

Guglielmo Marconi Radio wireless transmission of signals Transatlantic transmissions

Henry Ford Assembly Line

Orville and Wilbur Wright Airplane

Louis Pasteur Pasteurization Process - Germ Theory If one were to choose among the greatest benefactors of humanity, Louis Pasteur would certainly rank at the top. He solved the mysteries of rabies, anthrax, chicken cholera, and silkworm diseases, and contributed to the development of the first vaccines. He set the stage for modern biology and biochemistry. He described the scientific basis for fermentation, wine-making, and the brewing of beer. Pasteur's work gave birth to many branches of science, and he was singlehandedly responsible for some of the most important theoretical concepts and practical applications of modern science.

Joseph Lister Antiseptic “Listerine”

Charles Darwin Evolution

Gregor Mendel “Father of Modern Genetics”

John Dalton Atomic Theory matter is composed of discrete units called atoms, as opposed to obsolete beliefs that matter could be divided into any arbitrarily small quantity. Or, in a nutshell, the idea that all things are made of atoms.

Dmitri Mendeleev Periodic Table

Marie and Pierre Curie Radioactivity of Elements Thorium Radium and Polonium Radiation is used in the treatment of cancer today

Ernest Rutherford Nucleus

Ivan Pavlov Classical Conditioning a form of associative learning that was first demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov. The typical procedure for inducing classical conditioning involves presentations of a neutral stimulus along with a stimulus of some significance.

Pavlov’s Dog

Sigmund Freud Father of Psychoanalysis The unconscious mind influences behavior Sexual desire is the primary motivation in human behavior Dream symbolism Oedipus Complex Freudian Slips Defense Mechanisms

Freud Id, Ego, and Superego

Frederick Law Olmstead Reserve Park Space in Cities

August Comte Father of Sociology the systematic and scientific study of society, including patterns of social relationships, social action, and culture

Mary Lyon First Woman’s College The significance of Mount Holyoke Female Seminary is that it became a model for a multitude of other women’s colleges throughout the country."[

Harry Bessemer Steel Making Process Made cast iron malleable by the introduction of air into the fluid metal to remove carbon.