Deild SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Titill rannsóknar Höfundur

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Deild SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Titill rannsóknar Höfundur Income Allocation of Icelandic Homes and Main Influencing Factors Dr. Helga Kristjánsdóttir helgakr@hi.is Objective: To increase the efficiency of government transfers to children families. Process: A survey will be conducted to analyze the following: To which degree do couples pool their income? Does educational background affect income pooling? Is income pooling affected by reduced salaries or unemployment? To which degree has greater gender equality in the labor market, together with more income equality of couples, resulted in greater equality within the household? Value: This research provides an opportunity to increase the efficiency of welfare transfers to certain society groups. The research is unique in Iceland and provides an opportunity for international comparison and publication in peer reviewed international journals. References: Becker, Gary, A Theory of Social Interaction, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 82, No. 6 (1974), 1063-1094. Bonke, J. (2008). Income Distribution and Financial Satisfaction between Spouses in Europe. Journal of Socio-Economics. Bonke, J. and M. Browning (2003). The Distribution of Well-Being and Income within the Household. CAM Working Papers 2003-01, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Centre for Applied Microeconometrics. Bonke, J. and Browning, M. (2008). Allocation of expenditures within the household. A new Danish survey. Fiscal Studies. Bonke, J. and Gerstorf, F. (2007). Stress, Time Use and Gender. International Journal of Time Use Research, 4(1), 47-68. Bonke, J., Stratton, L., Deding, M. and Lausten, M. (2007). Intrahousehold Specialization in Housework in the United States and Denmark. IZA Discussion Paper No. 2777. Bonke, J. and Uldall-Poulsen, H. (2007). Why Do Families Actually Pool their Income. Review of the Economics of the Household, 5(2), 113-128. Bourguignon, F., Browning, M. and Chiappori PA. (2006). Efficient intrahousehold allocations and distribution factors. Implications and identification. CAM Working Paper 2006-02, Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen. Browning, M. and Chiappori, PA. (1998). Efficient Intra-Household Allocations. A General Characterisation and Empirical Tests. Econometrica, 66(6), 1241-1278. Browning, M. and Gørtz, M. (2006). Spending time and money within the household. Economics Series Working Papers 288, University of Oxford, Department of Economics. Browning, M. and Lechene, V. (2001). Caring and Sharing. Tests Between Alternative Models of Intra-Household Allocation. Discussion Papers, University of Copenhagen, Department of Economics. Browning, M., Chiappori, P. and Lechene, V. (2006). Distributional effects in household models. Separate spheres and income pooling. CAM Working Papers, University of Copenhagen. Browning, M., Bourguignon, F. Chiappori, PA. and Lechene, V. (1994). Incomes and outcomes. a structural model of intrahousehold allocation. Journal of Political Economy, 102(6), 1067-96. Browning, M., Chiappori, PA. and Lechene, V. (2006). Collective and unitary models. Clarification. Review of Economics of the Household, 4(1), 5-14. Browning, M., Chiappori, PA. and Lewbel, A. (2003). Estimating consumption economies of scale, adult equivalence scales and household bargaining power. CAM Working Paper 2003-12, Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen. Lundberg, Shelley, Robert A. Pollak, and Terence J. Wales (1997). “Do husbands and Wives Pool Their Resources? Evidence from the U.K. Child Benefit,” Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 32, No. 3, 463-480. Maluccio, John A., Agnes R. Quisumbing, (2000) "Intrahousehold allocation and gender relations," FCND discussion papers 84, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Schultz, T. Paul, (1990) ″Testing the Neoclassical Model of Family Labour Supply and Fertility," Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 25, No. 4, 599-634. Thomas, Duncan, (1990) "Intra-Household Resource Allocation: An Inferential Approach,″ Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 25, No.4, 635-664. www.hi.is