Latin and Greek roots Book Three: Unit Five
1. LEGA: Latin for “to appoint, to send on a mission, to charge with”
2. LEGACY: Body of ideas, achievements, and morals Synonym: heritage The crooked judge, retiring today, leaves behind a legacy of dishonesty and corruption.
3. DELEGATE: To divide up, especially responsibilities Synonym: designate Our mom always delegates the easiest chores, like taking out the trash, to our little sister.
4. ACT/AG: Latin for “to do, act”
5. AGENDA: Plan of action; purpose Synonym: program Antonym: clueless Most people who travel abroad have an agenda.
6. PROACTIVE: Seeking to solve a problem before it occurs Gwen, who was very proactive, had a full time job before she even graduated college.
7. EXACTING: Demanding perfection; strict Synonym: picky Antonym: lenient The exacting coach sometimes kept the team after practice for hours to practice a single play.
8. PULS/PEL: LATIN FOR “to push”
9. REPULSION: Desire to avoid, disgust Synonym: horror Antonym: attraction Many people view blood as well as protruding bones and muscles with repulsion.
10. DISPEL: To scatter about; break up Synonym: banish Antonym: gather Police officers were sent in to dispel the crowd after the new store began giving out hundred dollar bills to the first 100 customers.
11. PROPEL: To cause to move towards Synonym: push Antonym: static A strong wind propelled the toy boat across the lake.
12. LAT: LATIN FOR “brought, carried”
13. RELATIVE: Dependent upon The number of people at the beach on any given day is relative to the weather and the season.
14. SUPERLATIVE: Excellent; above all others Synonym: superior Antonym: inferior Most people who study the English language consider Shakespeare to be the most superlative playwright.
15. DILATE: To widen The surgeon dilated the opening of Anthony’s windpipe so he could breathe better.
ASSIGNMENT Select 10 vocabulary words and use them in a sentence. Make sure you underline the vocabulary word and follow the correct rules of punctuation when you write your sentences. Your sentences are due at the end of class.